Numbers 20:23

וַיֹּ֧אמֶר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן בְּהֹ֣ר הָהָ֑ר עַל־גְּב֥וּל אֶֽרֶץ־אֱדֹ֖ום לֵאמֹֽר׃

And YHWH said to Moshe and to Aharon at Mount Hor, on the border of the land of Edom, saying,

Morphology

1. וַיֹּ֧אמֶר (vayyo’mer) – Root: אמר (amar); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav-consecutive; Translation: “And He said”; Notes: Introduces YHWH’s speech.
2. יְהוָ֛ה (YHWH) – Root: הוה (havah); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The covenantal name of God.
3. אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה (el-Moshe) – Root: משה (Moshe); Form: Preposition with proper noun; Translation: “to Moshe”; Notes: Indicates Moshe as the recipient of YHWH’s words.
4. וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן (ve’el-Aharon) – Root: אהרן (Aharon); Form: Preposition with proper noun; Translation: “and to Aharon”; Notes: Includes Aharon as a recipient.
5. בְּהֹ֣ר (beHor) – Root: הר (har); Form: Preposition with proper noun; Translation: “at Hor”; Notes: Refers to the location where YHWH spoke.
6. הָהָ֑ר (hahahar) – Root: הר (har); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the mountain”; Notes: Emphasizes the location as a mountain.
7. עַל־גְּב֥וּל (al-gevul) – Root: גבול (gevul); Form: Preposition with noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “on the border of”; Notes: Indicates the geographical boundary.
8. אֶֽרֶץ־אֱדֹ֖ום (eretz-Edom) – Root: ארץ (eretz) and אדם (edom); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct with proper noun; Translation: “the land of Edom”; Notes: Specifies the bordering territory.
9. לֵאמֹֽר׃ (le’emor) – Root: אמר (amar); Form: Infinitive construct; Translation: “saying”; Notes: Introduces the content of YHWH’s speech.