Numbers 31:18

וְכֹל֙ הַטַּ֣ף בַּנָּשִׁ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לֹא־יָדְע֖וּ מִשְׁכַּ֣ב זָכָ֑ר הַחֲי֖וּ לָכֶֽם׃

And all the young among the women who have not known a man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.

 

Morphology

  1. וְכֹל֙ (vekol) – Root: כל (kol); Form: Conjunction + noun construct; Translation: “And all”; Notes: Introduces the entirety of a group.
  2. הַטַּ֣ף (hataf) – Root: טף (taf); Form: Definite noun masculine singular; Translation: “The young”; Notes: Refers to children or youth.
  3. בַּנָּשִׁ֔ים (banashim) – Root: נשים (nashim); Form: Preposition + noun feminine plural; Translation: “Among the women”; Notes: Specifies the gender.
  4. אֲשֶׁ֥ר (asher) – Root: אשר (asher); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “Who”; Notes: Introduces a relative clause.
  5. לֹא־יָדְע֖וּ (lo-yadʿu) – Root: ידע (yada); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person plural; Translation: “Have not known”; Notes: Negates past experience or action.
  6. מִשְׁכַּ֣ב (mishkav) – Root: שכב (shakab); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “Lying”; Notes: Refers to physical relations.
  7. זָכָ֑ר (zachar) – Root: זכר (zachar); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “Male”; Notes: Specifies gender.
  8. הַחֲי֖וּ (hahayu) – Root: חיה (haya); Form: Hifil imperative masculine plural; Translation: “Keep alive”; Notes: A command to preserve life.
  9. לָכֶֽם (lakhem) – Root: לכם (lakhem); Form: Preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “For yourselves”; Notes: Indicates possession or benefit.

 

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