Numbers 31:41

וַיִּתֵּ֣ן מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶת־מֶ֨כֶס֙ תְּרוּמַ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה לְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר הַכֹּהֵ֑ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃

And Moshe gave the tribute of YHWH’s offering to Elʿazar the priest, as YHWH commanded Moshe.

 

Morphology

  1. וַיִּתֵּ֣ן (vayitten) – Root: נתן (natan); Form: Conjunction + verb Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he gave”; Notes: Indicates Moshe’s action.
  2. מֹשֶׁ֗ה (Moshe) – Root: משה (Moshe); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Moshe”; Notes: Subject of the verb.
  3. אֶת־מֶ֨כֶס֙ (et-mekes) – Root: מכס (mekes); Form: Direct object marker + noun masculine singular; Translation: “The tribute”; Notes: Specifies what was given.
  4. תְּרוּמַ֣ת (terumat) – Root: תרם (terem); Form: Noun feminine singular construct; Translation: “Offering of”; Notes: Linked to YHWH.
  5. יְהוָ֔ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Refers to the divine recipient.
  6. לְאֶלְעָזָ֖ר (le-Elʿazar) – Root: אלעזר (Elʿazar); Form: Preposition + proper noun; Translation: “To Elʿazar”; Notes: The recipient of the tribute.
  7. הַכֹּהֵ֑ן (ha-Kohen) – Root: כהן (kohen); Form: Noun masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The priest”; Notes: Defines Elʿazar’s role.
  8. כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר (kaʾasher) – Root: אשר (ʾasher); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “As”; Notes: Introduces the command reference.
  9. צִוָּ֥ה (tzivvah) – Root: צוה (tzavah); Form: Verb Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “He commanded”; Notes: Refers to YHWH’s instruction.
  10. יְהוָ֖ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The source of the command.
  11. אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה (et-Moshe) – Root: משה (Moshe); Form: Direct object marker + proper noun; Translation: “Moshe”; Notes: The one receiving the command.

 

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