Numbers 4:1

וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֥ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֖ן לֵאמֹֽר׃

And YHWH spoke to Moshe and to Aharon, saying,

 

Morphology

  1. וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר (va-yedabber) – Root: דבר (d-b-r); Form: Piel imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with vav consecutive; Translation: “And He spoke”; Notes: Refers to YHWH communicating a command or message.
  2. יְהוָ֔ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (Y-H-W-H); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The divine name of God.
  3. אֶל־ (el) – Root: אל (ʾ-l); Form: Preposition; Translation: “To”; Notes: Introduces the indirect object of the speech.
  4. מֹשֶׁ֥ה (Moshe) – Root: משה (m-sh-h); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Moshe”; Notes: Refers to the prophet Moses.
  5. וְאֶֽל־ (ve-el) – Root: אל (ʾ-l); Form: Conjunction with preposition; Translation: “And to”; Notes: Links the second recipient of the speech.
  6. אַהֲרֹ֖ן (Aharon) – Root: אהרן (ʾ-h-r-n); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Aharon”; Notes: Refers to the High Priest and brother of Moshe.
  7. לֵאמֹֽר׃ (le-emor) – Root: אמר (ʾ-m-r); Form: Infinitive construct with preposition; Translation: “Saying”; Notes: Introduces the content of YHWH’s speech.

 

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