רְאֵֽה־אֹויְבַ֥י כִּי־רָ֑בּוּ וְשִׂנְאַ֖ת חָמָ֣ס שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי׃
See my enemies, for they are many, and with hatred of violence they hate me.
| # | Hebrew | Transliteration | Literal Gloss | Morph Tag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רְאֵה | reʾeh | “see” | Qal imperative ms |
| 2 | אֹויְבַי | ʾoyevai | “my enemies” | N(mp) + suff 1cs |
| 3 | כִּי | ki | “for” | Conjunction |
| 4 | רָבּוּ | rabbu | “they are many” | Qal perfect 3cp |
| 5 | וְשִׂנְאַת | ve-sinʾat | “and hatred of” | Conj וְ + N(fs construct) |
| 6 | חָמָס | ḥamas | “violence” | N(ms) |
| 7 | שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי | seneʾuni | “they hate me” | Qal perfect 3cp + suff 1cs |
Morphology
- רְאֵה (reʾeh) – Root: ראה (r-ʾ-h); Root Type: III-He (weak); Binyan: Qal; Form: Imperative masculine singular; Translation: “See”; Notes: Direct appeal for attention.
- אֹויְבַי (ʾoyevai) – Root: איב (ʾ-y-b); Root Type: I-Guttural (א); Form: Noun masculine plural + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “My enemies”; Notes: Refers to those opposed to the speaker.
- כִּי (ki) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle; Form: Conjunction; Translation: “For”; Notes: Introduces explanation.
- רָבּוּ (rabbu) – Root: רבה (r-b-h); Root Type: III-He (weak); Binyan: Qal; Form: Perfect 3rd person common plural; Translation: “They are many”; Notes: Indicates numerical increase.
- וְשִׂנְאַת (ve-sinʾat) – Root: שׂנא (ś-n-ʾ); Root Type: III-Guttural (א); Form: Conjunction וְ + noun feminine singular construct; Translation: “And hatred of”; Notes: Construct links with following noun.
- חָמָס (ḥamas) – Root: חמס (ḥ-m-s); Root Type: I-Guttural (ח); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “Violence”; Notes: Denotes cruelty or injustice.
- שְׂנֵאֽוּנִי (seneʾuni) – Root: שׂנא (ś-n-ʾ); Root Type: III-Guttural (א); Binyan: Qal; Form: Perfect 3rd person common plural + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “They hate me”; Notes: Expresses ongoing hostility.