לֹֽא־יִתְיַצְּב֣וּ הֹֽ֭ולְלִים לְנֶ֣גֶד עֵינֶ֑יךָ שָׂ֝נֵ֗אתָ כָּל־פֹּ֥עֲלֵי אָֽוֶן׃
They shall not stand boastful ones before Your eyes You hate all workers of iniquity.
| # | Hebrew | Transliteration | Literal Gloss | Morph Tag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לֹא־ | lo | “not” | Negative particle |
| 2 | יִתְיַצְּבוּ | yityatsvu | “they shall stand” | Hitpael imperfect 3mp |
| 3 | הֹולְלִים | holelim | “boastful ones” | Qal participle mp |
| 4 | לְנֶגֶד | leneged | “before” | Prep לְ + N(ms) |
| 5 | עֵינֶיךָ | ʿeineikha | “Your eyes” | N(fp) + suff 2ms |
| 6 | שָׂנֵאתָ | saneʾta | “You hate” | Qal perfect 2ms |
| 7 | כָּל־ | kol | “all” | N(ms) construct |
| 8 | פֹּעֲלֵי | poʿalei | “workers of” | Qal participle mp construct |
| 9 | אָוֶן | ʾaven | “iniquity” | N(ms) |
Morphology
- לֹא־ (lo) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle; Form: Negative particle; Translation: “not”; Notes: Negates the following verb.
- יִתְיַצְּבוּ (yityatsvu) – Root: יצב (y-ts-b); Root Type: I-Yod (weak); Binyan: Hitpael; Form: Imperfect 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “they shall stand”; Notes: Reflexive nuance meaning to station or present themselves.
- הֹולְלִים (holelim) – Root: הלל (h-l-l); Root Type: Geminate; Binyan: Qal; Form: Active participle masculine plural; Translation: “boastful ones”; Notes: Describes arrogant or insolent persons.
- לְנֶגֶד (leneged) – Root: נגד (n-g-d); Root Type: Strong; Form: Preposition לְ + noun masculine singular; Translation: “before”; Notes: Indicates spatial opposition or presence.
- עֵינֶיךָ (ʿeineikha) – Root: עין (ʿ-y-n); Root Type: I-Guttural (ע); Form: Noun feminine plural + suffix 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “Your eyes”; Notes: Anthropomorphic expression of divine perception.
- שָׂנֵאתָ (saneʾta) – Root: שׂנא (s-n-ʾ); Root Type: III-Aleph (weak); Binyan: Qal; Form: Perfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “You hate”; Notes: Perfect expresses settled disposition.
- כָּל־ (kol) – Root: כל (k-l); Root Type: Strong; Form: Noun masculine singular construct (state: construct); Translation: “all of”; Notes: Governs the following participle.
- פֹּעֲלֵי (poʿalei) – Root: פעל (p-ʿ-l); Root Type: I-Pe (Strong); Binyan: Qal; Form: Active participle masculine plural construct (state: construct); Translation: “workers of”; Notes: Construct chain with אָוֶן.
- אָוֶן (ʾaven) – Root: און (ʾ-w-n); Root Type: I-Aleph (weak); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “iniquity”; Notes: Denotes moral perversity or trouble.