תְּאַבֵּד֮ דֹּבְרֵ֪י כָ֫זָ֥ב אִישׁ־דָּמִ֥ים וּמִרְמָ֗ה יְתָ֘עֵ֥ב יְהוָֽה׃
You destroy speakers of falsehood a man of bloods and deceit YHWH abhors.
| # | Hebrew | Transliteration | Literal Gloss | Morph Tag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | תְּאַבֵּד | teʾabbed | “You destroy” | Piel imperfect 2ms |
| 2 | דֹּבְרֵי | dovrei | “speakers of” | Qal participle mp construct |
| 3 | כָזָב | kazav | “falsehood” | N(ms) |
| 4 | אִישׁ־ | ʾish | “man of” | N(ms) construct |
| 5 | דָּמִים | damim | “bloods” | N(mp) |
| 6 | וּמִרְמָה | u-mirmah | “and deceit” | Conj וְ + N(fs) |
| 7 | יְתָעֵב | yetaʿev | “He abhors” | Piel imperfect 3ms |
| 8 | יְהוָה | YHWH | “YHWH” | Proper Divine Name |
Morphology
- תְּאַבֵּד (teʾabbed) – Root: אבד (ʾ-b-d); Root Type: I-Aleph (weak); Binyan: Piel; Form: Imperfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “You destroy”; Notes: Intensive stem expressing active destruction.
- דֹּבְרֵי (dovrei) – Root: דבר (d-b-r); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Qal; Form: Active participle masculine plural construct (state: construct); Translation: “speakers of”; Notes: Governs the following noun in construct chain.
- כָזָב (kazav) – Root: כזב (k-z-b); Root Type: Strong; Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “falsehood”; Notes: Object of the construct participle.
- אִישׁ־ (ʾish) – Root: אישׁ (ʾ-y-sh); Root Type: I-Aleph (weak); Form: Noun masculine singular construct (state: construct); Translation: “man of”; Notes: Begins construct chain with דָּמִים.
- דָּמִים (damim) – Root: דם (d-m); Root Type: Strong; Form: Noun masculine plural; Translation: “bloods”; Notes: Plural often denotes bloodshed.
- וּמִרְמָה (u-mirmah) – Root: רמה (r-m-h); Root Type: III-He (weak); Form: Conjunction וְ + noun feminine singular; Translation: “and deceit”; Notes: Paired with bloodshed to describe violent treachery.
- יְתָעֵב (yetaʿev) – Root: תעב (t-ʿ-b); Root Type: II-Guttural (ע); Binyan: Piel; Form: Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “He abhors”; Notes: Intensive stem expressing strong revulsion.
- יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: Proper Divine Name; Root Type: Proper; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Subject of the verb יְתָעֵב.