1 Samuel 2:7

יְהוָ֖ה מֹורִ֣ישׁ וּמַעֲשִׁ֑יר מַשְׁפִּ֖יל אַף־מְרֹומֵֽם׃

YHWH makes poor and makes rich; He humbles and also exalts.

 

Morphology

  1. יְהוָ֖ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The subject of the sentence.
  2. מֹורִ֣ישׁ (morish) – Root: ירש (yarash); Form: Hifil participle masculine singular; Translation: “makes poor”; Notes: Refers to causing dispossession or loss.
  3. וּמַעֲשִׁ֑יר (umaʿashir) – Root: עשר (ʿashar); Form: Hifil participle masculine singular; Translation: “and makes rich”; Notes: Indicates giving wealth.
  4. מַשְׁפִּ֖יל (mashpil) – Root: שפל (shafel); Form: Hifil participle masculine singular; Translation: “humbles”; Notes: Indicates bringing low.
  5. אַף־ (af) – Root: אף (af); Form: Conjunction/adverb; Translation: “also”; Notes: Introduces an additional contrast.
  6. מְרֹומֵֽם (meromem) – Root: רום (rum); Form: Piel participle masculine singular; Translation: “exalts”; Notes: Refers to raising up or elevating.

 

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