1 Samuel 6:16

וַחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה סַרְנֵֽי־פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים רָא֑וּ וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ עֶקְרֹ֖ון בַּיֹּ֥ום הַהֽוּא׃ ס

And the five chiefs of the Pelishtim saw it, and they returned to ʿEqron on that day.

 

Morphology

  1. וַחֲמִשָּׁ֥ה (va-ḥamishah) – Root: חמש (ḥamesh); Form: Numeral, masculine singular; Translation: “five”; Notes: Describes the number of chiefs.
  2. סַרְנֵֽי־פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים (sarnei-Pelishtim) – Root: סרני (sarnei), פלשת (Peleshet); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “chiefs of the Pelishtim”; Notes: Refers to Philistine rulers.
  3. רָא֑וּ (raʾu) – Root: ראה (raʾah); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “saw”; Notes: Completed action.
  4. וַיָּשֻׁ֥בוּ (va-yashuvu) – Root: שוב (shuv); Form: Qal wayyiqtol (consecutive imperfect) 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “and they returned”; Notes: Sequential action.
  5. עֶקְרֹ֖ון (ʿEqron) – Root: עקרון (ʿEqron); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “ʿEqron”; Notes: One of the five Philistine cities.
  6. בַּיֹּ֥ום (ba-yom) – Root: יום (yom); Form: Noun, masculine singular definite; Translation: “on the day”; Notes: Definite article indicates a specific day.
  7. הַהֽוּא (ha-hu) – Root: הוא (hu); Form: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular; Translation: “that”; Notes: Refers to a specific time.

 

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