רַ֣ק חֲזַ֗ק לְבִלְתִּי֙ אֲכֹ֣ל הַדָּ֔ם כִּ֥י הַדָּ֖ם ה֣וּא הַנָּ֑פֶשׁ וְלֹא־תֹאכַ֥ל הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ עִם־הַבָּשָֽׂר׃
Only be strong not to eat the blood, for the blood is the life, and you shall not eat the life with the meat.
Morphology
- רַ֣ק (raq) – Root: רק (raq); Form: Particle; Translation: “Only”; Notes: Introduces a restriction or emphasis.
- חֲזַ֗ק (ḥazaq) – Root: חזק (ḥazaq); Form: Qal imperative masculine singular; Translation: “be strong”; Notes: Calls for determination or firmness.
- לְבִלְתִּי֙ (le-vilti) – Root: בלי (bilti); Form: Preposition; Translation: “not to”; Notes: Used to express prohibition.
- אֲכֹ֣ל (ʾakhol) – Root: אכל (ʾakhal); Form: Qal infinitive construct; Translation: “eat”; Notes: Refers to the act of consuming.
- הַדָּ֔ם (ha-dam) – Root: דם (dam); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the blood”; Notes: Refers to the blood of animals.
- כִּ֥י (ki) – Root: כי (ki); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “for”; Notes: Introduces a reason or explanation.
- הַדָּ֖ם (ha-dam) – Root: דם (dam); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the blood”; Notes: Refers to the subject of the prohibition.
- ה֣וּא (hu) – Root: הוא (hu); Form: Pronoun, masculine singular; Translation: “it is”; Notes: Refers to identification.
- הַנָּ֑פֶשׁ (ha-nefesh) – Root: נפש (nefesh); Form: Noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “the life”; Notes: Refers to the essence or soul of the creature.
- וְלֹא־תֹאכַ֥ל (ve-lo-toʾkhal) – Root: אכל (ʾakhal); Form: Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “and you shall not eat”; Notes: Prohibits the action.
- הַנֶּ֖פֶשׁ (ha-nefesh) – Root: נפש (nefesh); Form: Noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “the life”; Notes: Reiterates the life essence.
- עִם־ (ʿim) – Root: עם (ʿim); Form: Preposition; Translation: “with”; Notes: Indicates association or togetherness.
- הַבָּשָֽׂר׃ (ha-basar) – Root: בשר (basar); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the meat”; Notes: Refers to the flesh of the animal.