Ezekiel 47:23

וְהָיָ֣ה בַשֵּׁ֔בֶט אֲשֶׁר־גָּ֥ר הַגֵּ֖ר אִתֹּ֑ו שָׁ֚ם תִּתְּנ֣וּ נַחֲלָתֹ֔ו נְאֻ֖ם אֲדֹנָ֥י יְהוִֽה׃ ס

And it shall be, in the tribe where the sojourner sojourns with him, there you shall give his inheritance,” declares the Lord YHWH.

Morphology

1. וְהָיָה (ve-hayah) – Root: היה (hayah); Form: Conjunction וְ + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular (used modally); Translation: “and it shall be”; Notes: Introduces a future condition or divine instruction.
2. בַשֵּׁבֶט (ba-shevet) – Root: שֵׁבֶט (shevet); Form: Preposition בְּ + definite noun masculine singular; Translation: “in the tribe”; Notes: Indicates a specific tribal territory of Yisraʾel.
3. אֲשֶׁר (asher) – Root: —; Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “where” or “which”; Notes: Introduces the relative clause defining the tribe in question.
4. גָּר (gar) – Root: גור (gur); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “sojourns”; Notes: Refers to temporary or resident alien status; the action of dwelling among Yisraʾel.
5. הַגֵּר (ha-ger) – Root: גור (gur); Form: Definite noun masculine singular; Translation: “the sojourner”; Notes: Refers to a foreigner residing among the people of Yisraʾel.
6. אִתֹּו (itto) – Root: את (ʾet); Form: Preposition עִם (contracted) + suffix 3ms; Translation: “with him”; Notes: Indicates association or coexistence within the same tribe.
7. שָׁם (sham) – Root: —; Form: Adverb of place; Translation: “there”; Notes: Refers to the geographical location of the sojourner’s residence and inheritance.
8. תִּתְּנוּ (tittnu) – Root: נתן (natan); Form: Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural; Translation: “you shall give”; Notes: A command for equitable inheritance distribution including the sojourner.
9. נַחֲלָתֹו (naḥalato) – Root: נחל (naḥal); Form: Noun feminine singular + suffix 3ms; Translation: “his inheritance”; Notes: Refers to the portion or allotment assigned to the sojourner.
10. נְאֻם (neʾum) – Root: נאם (naʾam); Form: Noun masculine singular (verbal noun); Translation: “utterance” or “declaration”; Notes: Formula introducing a divine statement or oracle.
11. אֲדֹנָי (Adonai) – Root: אדון (adon); Form: Noun masculine plural (plural of majesty); Translation: “Lord”; Notes: Refers reverently to YHWH as sovereign master.
12. יְהוִה (YHWH) – Root: הוה (havah); Form: Proper divine name; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The covenantal name of God, emphasizing His eternal and self-existent nature.
13. ס (samekh) – Form: Masoretic sectional marker; Translation: “(section break)”; Notes: Indicates a textual pause or division in the Masoretic layout, marking the end of a paragraph or prophecy segment.