כִּ֣י מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֜מֶשׁ וְעַד־מְבֹואֹ֗ו גָּדֹ֤ול שְׁמִי֙ בַּגֹּויִ֔ם וּבְכָל־מָקֹ֗ום מֻקְטָ֥ר מֻגָּ֛שׁ לִשְׁמִ֖י וּמִנְחָ֣ה טְהֹורָ֑ה כִּֽי־גָדֹ֤ול שְׁמִי֙ בַּגֹּויִ֔ם אָמַ֖ר יְהוָ֥ה צְבָאֹֽות׃
For from the rising of the sun and unto its going great is my name among the nations, and in every place incense is burned, it is brought near to my name, even a pure offering. For great is my name among the nations,” says YHWH of Hosts.
Morphology
- כִּי (ki) – Root: —; Form: Conjunction כִּי; Translation: “for”; Notes: Introduces causal or explanatory clause.
- מִמִּזְרַח (mi-mizrach) – Root: זרח (zarach); Form: Preposition מִן + noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “from the rising of”; Notes: מִן indicates source or origin.
- שֶׁמֶשׁ (shemesh) – Root: שמשׁ (shemesh); Form: Noun common singular absolute; Translation: “sun”; Notes: Completes construct chain with מִזְרַח.
- וְעַד (ve-ʿad) – Root: —; Form: Conjunction וְ + preposition עַד; Translation: “and unto”; Notes: Marks extent or limit.
- מְבֹואֹו (mevoʾo) – Root: בוא (boʾ); Form: Noun masculine singular construct + suffix 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “its going”; Notes: Refers to the setting of the sun.
- גָּדֹול (gadol) – Root: גדל (gadal); Form: Adjective masculine singular absolute; Translation: “great”; Notes: Predicate adjective modifying שְׁמִי.
- שְׁמִי (shemi) – Root: שם (shem); Form: Noun masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “my name”; Notes: Represents divine reputation and authority.
- בַּגֹּויִם (ba-goyim) – Root: גוי (goy); Form: Preposition בְּ + definite noun masculine plural; Translation: “among the nations”; Notes: Indicates sphere or location.
- וּבְכָל (u-ve-khol) – Root: כל (kol); Form: Conjunction וְ + preposition בְּ + noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “and in every”; Notes: Introduces distributive expression.
- מָקֹום (maqom) – Root: קום (qum); Form: Noun masculine singular absolute; Translation: “place”; Notes: Completes phrase בְּכָל־מָקֹום.
- מֻקְטָר (muqtar) – Root: קטר (qatar); Form: Hufal participle masculine singular; Translation: “is burned as incense”; Notes: Passive causative stem.
- מֻגָּשׁ (muggash) – Root: נגשׁ (nagash); Form: Hufal participle masculine singular; Translation: “is brought near”; Notes: Passive of Hifil, indicating offering action.
- לִשְׁמִי (li-shemi) – Root: שם (shem); Form: Preposition לְ + noun masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “to my name”; Notes: Indicates direction or dedication.
- וּמִנְחָה (u-minḥah) – Root: נחה (minḥah); Form: Conjunction וְ + noun feminine singular absolute; Translation: “and an offering”; Notes: Grain or tribute offering.
- טְהֹורָה (tehorah) – Root: טהור (tahor); Form: Adjective feminine singular absolute; Translation: “pure”; Notes: Agrees with מִנְחָה.
- כִּי (ki) – Root: —; Form: Conjunction כִּי; Translation: “for”; Notes: Reintroduces causal emphasis.
- גָּדֹול (gadol) – Root: גדל (gadal); Form: Adjective masculine singular absolute; Translation: “great”; Notes: Predicate adjective.
- שְׁמִי (shemi) – Root: שם (shem); Form: Noun masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “my name”; Notes: Repeated for emphasis.
- בַּגֹּויִם (ba-goyim) – Root: גוי (goy); Form: Preposition בְּ + definite noun masculine plural; Translation: “among the nations”; Notes: Sphere of recognition.
- אָמַר (ʾamar) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “says”; Notes: Prophetic declaration formula.
- יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: היה (hayah); Form: Proper noun masculine singular; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Covenant name of the God of Yisraʾel.
- צְבָאֹות (Tsevaʾot) – Root: צבא (tsavaʾ); Form: Noun masculine plural absolute in construct with יְהוָה; Translation: “Hosts”; Notes: Title expressing divine sovereignty.