אֲרֹומִמְךָ֣ יְ֭הוָה כִּ֣י דִלִּיתָ֑נִי וְלֹא־שִׂמַּ֖חְתָּ אֹיְבַ֣י לִֽי׃
I will exalt You, O YHWH, for You have drawn me up, and You have not made my enemies rejoice over me.
| # | Hebrew | Transliteration | Literal Gloss | Morph Tag |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֲרֹומִמְךָ | ʾaromimkha | “I will exalt You” | Piel imperfect 1cs + suffix 2ms |
| 2 | יְהוָה | YHWH | “YHWH” | Proper N |
| 3 | כִּי | ki | “for” | Conj |
| 4 | דִלִּיתָנִי | dillitani | “You drew me up” | Piel perfect 2ms + suffix 1cs |
| 5 | וְלֹא | ve-lo | “and not” | Conj + Neg |
| 6 | שִׂמַּחְתָּ | simmachta | “You made rejoice” | Piel perfect 2ms |
| 7 | אֹיְבַי | ʾoyevai | “my enemies” | N(mp) + suffix 1cs |
| 8 | לִי | li | “over me / for me” | Prep לְ + suffix 1cs |
Morphology
- אֲרֹומִמְךָ (ʾaromimkha) – Root: רום (rum); Root Type: Hollow (II-Waw); Binyan: Piel; Form: Imperfect 1st person common singular + suffix 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “I will exalt you”; Notes: Expresses the speaker’s intention to lift up or praise YHWH.
- יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: —; Root Type: Proper Name (Divine); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The covenant name of the God of Yisraʾel.
- כִּי (ki) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle; Form: Conjunction; Translation: “for”; Notes: Introduces the reason for the preceding statement.
- דִלִּיתָנִי (dillitani) – Root: דלל (dalal); Root Type: Geminate; Binyan: Piel; Form: Perfect 2nd person masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “you have drawn me up”; Notes: Conveys the idea of lifting from a low place, often metaphorically from danger or death.
- וְלֹא (ve-lo) – Root: לא (lo); Root Type: Particle; Form: Conjunction וְ + negative particle; Translation: “and not”; Notes: Negates the following action.
- שִׂמַּחְתָּ (simmachta) – Root: שׂמח (śamaḥ); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Piel; Form: Perfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “you made rejoice”; Notes: Indicates causing joy, here denied to the enemies.
- אֹיְבַי (ʾoyevai) – Root: איב (ʾ-y-b); Root Type: I-Guttural (א); Form: Noun masculine plural + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “my enemies”; Notes: Refers to those hostile to the speaker.
- לִי (li) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle; Form: Preposition לְ + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “for me / over me”; Notes: Indicates relation or advantage, here expressing the enemies’ inability to rejoice over the speaker.