Psalm 34:10 (Psalm 34:9)

יְר֣אוּ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה קְדֹשָׁ֑יו כִּי־אֵ֥ין מַ֝חְסֹ֗ור לִירֵאָֽיו׃

Fear YHWH, His holy ones, for there is no lack to those who fear Him.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 יְרְאוּ yerʾu “fear” Qal imperative 2mp
2 אֶת־יְהוָה ʾet-YHWH “(direct object) YHWH” Obj marker + Proper N(ms)
3 קְדֹשָׁיו qedoshav “His holy ones” N(mp) + suff 3ms
4 כִּי־אֵין ki-ʾein “for there is not” Conj + particle
5 מַחְסֹור maḥsor “lack” N(ms)
6 לִירֵאָיו li-yereʾav “to those who fear Him” Prep לְ + Participle mp + suff 3ms

 

Morphology

  1. יְרְאוּ (yerʾu) – Root: ירא (yareʾ); Root Type: III-Aleph (weak); Binyan: Qal; Form: Imperative 2nd person masculine plural; Translation: “fear”; Notes: A command to revere YHWH with awe and obedience.
  2. אֶת־יְהוָה (ʾet-YHWH) – Root: את (ʾet) / יהוה (YHWH); Root Type: Particle (Strong) / Proper Noun (Strong); Form: Direct object marker אֶת + proper noun masculine singular; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Marks YHWH as the object of reverence.
  3. קְדֹשָׁיו (qedoshav) – Root: קדשׁ (qadash); Root Type: Strong; Form: Noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “His holy ones”; Notes: Refers to those set apart for YHWH.
  4. כִּי־אֵין (ki-ʾein) – Root: כי (ki) / אין (ʾein); Root Type: Particle (Strong) / Particle (Strong); Form: Conjunction כִּי + negative existential particle; Translation: “for there is not”; Notes: Introduces a reason or explanation.
  5. מַחְסֹור (maḥsor) – Root: חסר (ḥasar); Root Type: Strong; Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “lack”; Notes: Refers to absence or deficiency.
  6. לִירֵאָיו (li-yereʾav) – Root: ירא (yareʾ); Root Type: III-Aleph (weak); Binyan: Qal; Form: Preposition לְ + participle masculine plural + suffix 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “to those who fear Him”; Notes: Identifies the group who experience no lack.

 

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