Psalm 34:23 (Psalm 34:22)

פֹּודֶ֣ה יְ֭הוָה נֶ֣פֶשׁ עֲבָדָ֑יו וְלֹ֥א יֶ֝אְשְׁמ֗וּ כָּֽל־הַחֹסִ֥ים בֹּֽו׃

YHWH redeems the soul of His servants, and all those who take refuge in Him will not be held guilty.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 פֹּודֶה podeh “redeeming” Qal participle ms
2 יְהוָה YHWH “YHWH” Proper N(ms)
3 נֶפֶשׁ nefesh “soul” N(fs)
4 עֲבָדָיו ʿavadav “His servants” N(mp) + suff 3ms
5 וְלֹא ve-lo “and not” Conj + Neg
6 יֶאְשְׁמוּ yeʾshmu “they will be guilty” Qal imperfect 3mp
7 כָּל־הַחֹסִים kol-ha-ḥosim “all those taking refuge” N(ms) + Def. art. הַ + Qal participle mp
8 בֹּו bo “in Him” Prep בְּ + suff 3ms

 

Morphology

  1. פֹּודֶה (podeh) – Root: פדה (padah); Root Type: III-He (weak); Binyan: Qal; Form: Participle masculine singular; Translation: “redeeming”; Notes: Indicates continuous or characteristic action of redemption.
  2. יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Root Type: Proper Noun (Strong); Form: Proper noun masculine singular; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Subject who performs the redemption.
  3. נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh) – Root: נפשׁ (nefesh); Root Type: Strong; Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “soul”; Notes: Refers to life or inner being.
  4. עֲבָדָיו (ʿavadav) – Root: עבד (ʿavad); Root Type: Strong; Form: Noun masculine plural + suffix 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “His servants”; Notes: Identifies those belonging to YHWH.
  5. וְלֹא (ve-lo) – Root: לא (lo); Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Conjunction וְ + negative particle; Translation: “and not”; Notes: Introduces negation of the following verb.
  6. יֶאְשְׁמוּ (yeʾshmu) – Root: אשׁם (ʾasham); Root Type: I-Guttural (א) (weak); Binyan: Qal; Form: Imperfect 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “they will be guilty”; Notes: Indicates being held guilty or condemned.
  7. כָּל־הַחֹסִים (kol-ha-ḥosim) – Root: כל (kol) / חסה (ḥasah); Root Type: Strong / III-He (weak); Binyan: Qal; Form: Noun masculine singular construct (state: construct) + definite article הַ + participle masculine plural; Translation: “all those taking refuge”; Notes: Describes those who trust in YHWH.
  8. בֹּו (bo) – Root: ב (be); Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Preposition בְּ + suffix 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “in Him”; Notes: Indicates reliance upon YHWH.

 

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