Exodus 17:8

וַיָּבֹ֖א עֲמָלֵ֑ק וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בִּרְפִידִֽם׃

And ʿAmaleq came and fought with Yisra’el in Rephidim.

Morphology

1. וַיָּבֹ֖א (vayyavo) – Root: בוא (b-ʾ-w); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3ms with vav consecutive; Translation: “And he came”; Notes: Indicates the action of arriving.
2. עֲמָלֵ֑ק (ʿAmaleq) – Root: N/A; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Amaleq”; Notes: Refers to the people or tribe of Amaleq.
3. וַיִּלָּ֥חֶם (vayyillakhem) – Root: לחם (l-ḥ-m); Form: Verb, Nifal, Imperfect, 3ms with vav consecutive; Translation: “And he fought”; Notes: Indicates engagement in battle.
4. עִם־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (ʿim-Yisra’el) – Root: עם (ʿ-m); Form: Preposition + Proper noun; Translation: “With Yisra’el”; Notes: Specifies the opposing side in the battle.
5. בִּרְפִידִֽם׃ (bi-Rephidim) – Root: N/A; Form: Preposition + Proper noun; Translation: “In Rephidim”; Notes: Indicates the location of the event.