אִ֣ם אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר הַזֶּה֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה וְצִוְּךָ֣ אֱלֹהִ֔ים וְיָֽכָלְתָּ֖ עֲמֹ֑ד וְגַם֙ כָּל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה עַל־מְקֹמֹ֖ו יָבֹ֥א בְשָׁלֹֽום׃
If you do this thing, and God commands you, then you will be able to endure, and also all this people will go to their place in peace.”
Morphology
- אִ֣ם (ʾim) – Root: N/A; Form: Conditional particle; Translation: “If”; Notes: Introduces a conditional statement.
- אֶת־הַדָּבָ֤ר (ʾet-haddavar) – Root: דבר (d-b-r); Form: Direct object marker + Noun, masculine singular construct with definite article; Translation: “The matter”; Notes: Refers to the specific course of action.
- הַזֶּה֙ (hazzeh) – Root: N/A; Form: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular; Translation: “This”; Notes: Specifies the matter under discussion.
- תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה (taʿaseh) – Root: עשה (ʿ-s-h); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2ms; Translation: “You do”; Notes: Refers to the implementation of the advice.
- וְצִוְּךָ֣ (vetsivvekha) – Root: צוה (ts-w-h); Form: Conjunction + Verb, Piel, Perfect, 3ms + Pronoun, 2ms; Translation: “And commands you”; Notes: Indicates divine instruction.
- אֱלֹהִ֔ים (ʾElohim) – Root: אלה (ʾ-l-h); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “God”; Notes: Refers to the divine authority.
- וְיָֽכָלְתָּ֖ (veyakholta) – Root: יכול (y-k-l); Form: Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Perfect, 2ms; Translation: “Then you will be able”; Notes: Indicates capability resulting from action.
- עֲמֹ֑ד (ʿamod) – Root: עמד (ʿ-m-d); Form: Verb, Qal, Infinitive absolute; Translation: “To endure”; Notes: Expresses stability or perseverance.
- וְגַם֙ (vegam) – Root: N/A; Form: Conjunction + Adverb; Translation: “And also”; Notes: Emphasizes inclusion.
- כָּל־הָעָ֣ם (kol-haʿam) – Root: עם (ʿ-m); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with definite article; Translation: “All the people”; Notes: Refers to the entire community.
- הַזֶּ֔ה (hazzeh) – Root: N/A; Form: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine singular; Translation: “This”; Notes: Specifies the group being addressed.
- עַל־מְקֹמֹ֖ו (ʿal-mekomo) – Root: קום (q-w-m); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine singular construct + Pronoun, 3ms; Translation: “To their place”; Notes: Refers to their proper settlement.
- יָבֹ֥א (yavoʾ) – Root: בוא (b-w-ʾ); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “Will go”; Notes: Indicates movement or arrival.
- בְשָׁלֹֽום (veshalom) – Root: שלם (sh-l-m); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine singular absolute; Translation: “In peace”; Notes: Refers to a harmonious resolution.