Exodus 24:8

וַיִּקַּ֤ח מֹשֶׁה֙ אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וַיִּזְרֹ֖ק עַל־הָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֤ה דַֽם־הַבְּרִית֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר כָּרַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ עִמָּכֶ֔ם עַ֥ל כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

And Moshe took the blood and sprinkled it on the people and said, “Behold, the blood of the covenant which YHWH has made with you concerning all these words.”

Morphology

1. וַיִּקַּ֤ח (vayyiqqaḥ) – Root: לקח (l-q-ḥ); Form: Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Wayyiqtol, 3ms; Translation: “And he took”; Notes: Refers to Moshe taking the blood for the ritual.
2. מֹשֶׁה֙ (Mosheh) – Root: N/A; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Moshe”; Notes: The leader of Yisrael.
3. אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם (et-haddam) – Root: דם (d-m); Form: Accusative particle + Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The blood”; Notes: Refers to the blood of the sacrifices.
4. וַיִּזְרֹ֖ק (vayyizroq) – Root: זרק (z-r-q); Form: Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Wayyiqtol, 3ms; Translation: “And he sprinkled”; Notes: Describes Moshe’s action of sprinkling the blood.
5. עַל־הָעָ֑ם (ʿal-haʿam) – Root: עם (ʿ-m); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “On the people”; Notes: Refers to the congregation of Yisrael.
6. וַיֹּ֗אמֶר (vayyoʾmer) – Root: אמר (ʾ-m-r); Form: Conjunction + Verb, Qal, Wayyiqtol, 3ms; Translation: “And he said”; Notes: Moshe’s declaration regarding the covenant.
7. הִנֵּ֤ה (hinneh) – Root: N/A; Form: Interjection; Translation: “Behold”; Notes: Calls attention to the blood as a symbol of the covenant.
8. דַֽם־הַבְּרִית֙ (dam-habberit) – Root: דם (d-m) + ברית (b-r-y-t); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct + Noun, feminine singular with definite article; Translation: “The blood of the covenant”; Notes: Signifies the binding agreement between YHWH and Yisrael.
9. אֲשֶׁ֨ר (asher) – Root: N/A; Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “Which”; Notes: Introduces the clause describing the covenant.
10. כָּרַ֤ת (karat) – Root: כרת (k-r-t); Form: Verb, Qal, Perfect, 3ms; Translation: “He made”; Notes: Indicates the establishment of a covenant.
11. יְהוָה֙ (YHWH) – Root: N/A; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Refers to the covenant name of God.
12. עִמָּכֶ֔ם (ʿimmakhem) – Root: עם (ʿ-m); Form: Preposition with 2mp suffix; Translation: “With you”; Notes: Addresses the people of Yisrael.
13. עַ֥ל (ʿal) – Root: על (ʿ-l); Form: Preposition; Translation: “Concerning”; Notes: Indicates the subject of the covenant.
14. כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים (kol-haddvarim) – Root: דבר (d-b-r); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct with definite article; Translation: “All the words”; Notes: Refers to the commandments and stipulations.
15. הָאֵֽלֶּה (haʾelleh) – Root: N/A; Form: Demonstrative pronoun, masculine plural; Translation: “These”; Notes: Specifies the words of the covenant.