Exodus 27:15

וְלַכָּתֵף֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔ית חְמֵ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה קְלָעִ֑ים עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם שְׁלֹשָֽׁה׃

And for the second side, fifteen curtains; their pillars three, and their sockets three.

Morphology

1. וְלַכָּתֵף֙ (velakatef) – Root: כתף (k-t-p); Form: Conjunction + Preposition + Noun, feminine singular; Translation: “And for the side”; Notes: Refers to the flank or side of the courtyard.
2. הַשֵּׁנִ֔ית (hashenit) – Root: שני (sh-n-y); Form: Adjective, feminine singular; Translation: “The second”; Notes: Indicates the other side opposite to the first.
3. חְמֵ֥שׁ (ḥamesh) – Root: חמש (ḥ-m-sh); Form: Number, feminine singular; Translation: “Five”; Notes: Part of the compound number “fifteen.”
4. עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה (esreh) – Root: עשר (ʿ-s-r); Form: Number, feminine singular; Translation: “Ten”; Notes: Completes the number fifteen.
5. קְלָעִ֑ים (kela’im) – Root: קלע (q-l-ʿ); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “Curtains”; Notes: Refers to the fabric partitions of the courtyard.
6. עַמֻּדֵיהֶ֣ם (ammudehem) – Root: עמד (ʿ-m-d); Form: Noun, masculine plural with 3mp suffix; Translation: “Their pillars”; Notes: Refers to the supporting posts for the curtains.
7. שְׁלֹשָׁ֔ה (sheloshah) – Root: שלש (sh-l-sh); Form: Number, masculine singular; Translation: “Three”; Notes: Indicates the count of the pillars.
8. וְאַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם (ve’adneihem) – Root: אדן (ʾ-d-n); Form: Conjunction + Noun, masculine plural with 3mp suffix; Translation: “And their bases”; Notes: Refers to the bases that support the pillars.
9. שְׁלֹשָֽׁה (sheloshah) – Root: שלש (sh-l-sh); Form: Number, masculine singular; Translation: “Three”; Notes: Indicates the count of the bases.