וְחַ֤ג שָׁבֻעֹת֙ תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה לְךָ֔ בִּכּוּרֵ֖י קְצִ֣יר חִטִּ֑ים וְחַג֙ הָֽאָסִ֔יף תְּקוּפַ֖ת הַשָּׁנָֽה׃
And you shall keep the Feast of Weeks, the firstfruits of the wheat harvest, and the Feast of Ingathering at the turn of the year.
Morphology
- וְחַ֤ג (ve-chag) – Root: חגג (ḥ-g-g); Form: Conjunction + Noun, masculine singular absolute; Translation: “And the feast”; Notes: Refers to a religious festival or celebration.
- שָׁבֻעֹת֙ (shavu’ot) – Root: שׁבע (š-b-ʿ); Form: Noun, feminine plural absolute; Translation: “Weeks”; Notes: Refers to the Feast of Weeks, known as Shavuot.
- תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה (taʿaseh) – Root: עשה (ʿ-s-h); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 2ms; Translation: “You shall keep”; Notes: Command to observe the feast.
- לְךָ֔ (lecha) – Root: ל־ (l); Form: Preposition + 2ms suffix; Translation: “For yourself”; Notes: Indicates personal observance.
- בִּכּוּרֵ֖י (bikkurei) – Root: בכר (b-k-r); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct; Translation: “Firstfruits of”; Notes: Refers to the first produce of the harvest.
- קְצִ֣יר (ketsir) – Root: קצר (q-ts-r); Form: Noun, masculine singular absolute; Translation: “Harvest”; Notes: Specifically refers to the wheat harvest.
- חִטִּ֑ים (chittim) – Root: חטה (ḥ-t-h); Form: Noun, feminine plural absolute; Translation: “Wheat”; Notes: Denotes the type of crop harvested.
- וְחַג֙ (ve-chag) – Root: חגג (ḥ-g-g); Form: Conjunction + Noun, masculine singular absolute; Translation: “And the feast”; Notes: Refers to another festival, the Feast of Ingathering.
- הָֽאָסִ֔יף (ha-asif) – Root: אסף (ʾ-s-f); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “Of ingathering”; Notes: Refers to the harvest season at the year’s end.
- תְּקוּפַ֖ת (tequfat) – Root: נוף (t-q-p); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct; Translation: “At the turn of”; Notes: Indicates a seasonal or cyclical period.
- הַשָּׁנָֽה׃ (ha-shanah) – Root: שנה (š-n-h); Form: Noun, feminine singular absolute; Translation: “The year”; Notes: Refers to the year’s cycle or culmination.