וַיֵּ֤רֶד יְהוָה֙ בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב עִמֹּ֖ו שָׁ֑ם וַיִּקְרָ֥א בְשֵׁ֖ם יְהוָֽה׃
YHWH descended in the cloud and stood with him there, and He proclaimed the name of YHWH.
Morphology
- וַיֵּ֤רֶד (vayyered) – Root: ירד (y-r-d); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3ms, with vav-consecutive; Translation: “And he descended”; Notes: Refers to YHWH coming down from above.
- יְהוָה֙ (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (y-h-w-h); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The divine name.
- בֶּֽעָנָ֔ן (beʿanan) – Root: ענן (ʿ-n-n); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “In the cloud”; Notes: Indicates the means or medium of YHWH’s descent.
- וַיִּתְיַצֵּ֥ב (vayityatsev) – Root: יצב (y-ts-v); Form: Verb, Hitpael, Imperfect, 3ms, with vav-consecutive; Translation: “And He stood”; Notes: Reflects YHWH’s presence alongside Moshe.
- עִמֹּ֖ו (ʿimmo) – Root: עם (ʿ-m); Form: Preposition + 3ms suffix; Translation: “With him”; Notes: Refers to Moshe, who is in YHWH’s presence.
- שָׁ֑ם (sham) – Root: שם (sh-m); Form: Adverb; Translation: “There”; Notes: Indicates the specific location where YHWH stood.
- וַיִּקְרָ֥א (vayyiqra) – Root: קרא (q-r-ʾ); Form: Verb, Qal, Imperfect, 3ms, with vav-consecutive; Translation: “And He proclaimed”; Notes: Refers to YHWH declaring His name.
- בְשֵׁ֖ם (beshem) – Root: שם (sh-m); Form: Preposition + Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “The name”; Notes: Refers to the name of YHWH being proclaimed.
- יְהוָֽה׃ (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (y-h-w-h); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Emphasizes the divine name being declared.