Exodus 4:15

וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים בְּפִ֑יו וְאָנֹכִ֗י אֶֽהְיֶ֤ה עִם־פִּ֨יךָ֙ וְעִם־פִּ֔יהוּ וְהֹורֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃

And you shall speak to him and put the words in his mouth, and I will be with your mouth and with his mouth, and I will teach you what you shall do.

 

Morphology

  1. וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ (vedibbarta) – Root: דבר (d-b-r); Form: Piel, perfect, 2ms with conversive vav; Translation: “And you shall speak”; Notes: Indicates directive speech.
  2. אֵלָ֔יו (elav) – Root: אל (ʾ-l); Form: Preposition with 3ms suffix; Translation: “To him”; Notes: Refers to Aharon.
  3. וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ (vesamta) – Root: שׂים (s-y-m); Form: Qal, perfect, 2ms with conversive vav; Translation: “And put”; Notes: Indicates action of placing or assigning.
  4. אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים (et-haddevarim) – Root: דבר (d-b-r); Form: Definite direct object, plural, masculine; Translation: “The words”; Notes: Refers to instructions to be communicated.
  5. בְּפִ֑יו (befiv) – Root: פה (p-h); Form: Noun, singular, masculine with preposition and 3ms suffix; Translation: “In his mouth”; Notes: Refers to Aharon’s speech.
  6. וְאָנֹכִ֗י (veʾanokhi) – Root: אנכי (ʾ-n-k-y); Form: Pronoun, 1cs; Translation: “And I”; Notes: Refers to YHWH.
  7. אֶֽהְיֶ֤ה (ʾehyeh) – Root: היה (h-y-h); Form: Qal, imperfect, 1cs; Translation: “I will be”; Notes: Expresses presence or support.
  8. עִם־פִּ֨יךָ֙ (ʿim-pikha) – Root: פה (p-h); Form: Preposition + noun, singular, masculine + 2ms suffix; Translation: “With your mouth”; Notes: Refers to Moshe’s speech.
  9. וְעִם־פִּ֔יהוּ (veʿim-pihu) – Root: פה (p-h); Form: Preposition + noun, singular, masculine + 3ms suffix; Translation: “And with his mouth”; Notes: Refers to Aharon’s speech.
  10. וְהֹורֵיתִ֣י (vehoreyti) – Root: ירה (y-r-h); Form: Hiphil, perfect, 1cs; Translation: “And I will teach”; Notes: Indicates instruction or guidance.
  11. אֶתְכֶ֔ם (etkhem) – Root: Pronoun; Form: Direct object, 2mp suffix; Translation: “You (plural)”; Notes: Refers to Moshe and Aharon.
  12. אֵ֖ת (et) – Root: Particle; Translation: “The”; Notes: Marks the definite direct object.
  13. אֲשֶׁ֥ר (asher) – Root: Relative pronoun; Translation: “What”; Notes: Introduces a relative clause.
  14. תַּעֲשֽׂוּן (taʿasun) – Root: עשה (ʿ-s-h); Form: Qal, imperfect, 2mp; Translation: “You shall do”; Notes: Refers to specific actions directed by YHWH.

 

 

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