Genesis 10:20

אלה בני חם למשפחתם ללשנתם בארצתם בגויהם׃

Gen 10:20 [Samaritan]
אלה בני חם למשפחתם ללשנותם בארצותם לגויהם׃

Gen 10:20 [Masoretic] ס
אֵלֶּה בְנֵי־חָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָם בְּאַרְצֹתָם בְּגֹויֵהֶֽם׃

Gen 10:20 [Targum Onkelos]
אִלֵּין בְּנֵי חָם לְזַרְעֲיָתְהוֹן לְלִישָניהוֹן בְּאַרְעַתְהוֹן בְעַמְמֵיהוֹן׃

Gen 10:20 [Peshitta]
ܗܠܝܢ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܚܡ ܠܫܪ̈ܒܬܗܘܢ܂ ܠܠܫ̈ܢܝܗܘܢ ܒܐܪ̈ܥܬܗܘܢ ܒܥܡ̈ܡܝܗܘܢ܂

Gen 10:20 [Septuagint]
οὗτοι υἱοὶ Χαμ ἐν ταῖς φυλαῖς αὐτῶν κατὰ γλώσσας αὐτῶν ἐν ταῖς χώραις αὐτῶν καὶ ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν αὐτῶν

Gen 10:20 [Vulgate]
hii filii Ham in cognationibus et linguis et generationibus terrisque et gentibus suis

אֵ֣לֶּה בְנֵי־חָ֔ם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑ם בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם בְּגֹויֵהֶֽם׃ ס

These are the sons of Ḥam, according to their families, their languages, in their lands, in their nations.

Morphology

1. אֵ֣לֶּה (ʾēlleh) – Root: אֵל (ʾ-l); Form: Demonstrative pronoun, plural masculine; Translation: “These”; Notes: Introduces the list of descendants of Ḥam.
2. בְנֵי־חָ֔ם (vĕnē-ḥām) – Root: בן (b-n); Form: Construct noun, plural masculine + proper noun; Translation: “the sons of Ḥam”; Notes: Refers to the descendants of Ḥam.
3. לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם (lĕmišpĕḥōṯām) – Root: משפחה (m-š-p-ḥ); Form: Preposition לְ + noun, plural feminine construct + third masculine plural suffix; Translation: “according to their families”; Notes: Indicates division by family groups.
4. לִלְשֹֽׁנֹתָ֑ם (lilšōnōṯām) – Root: לשון (l-š-n); Form: Preposition לְ + noun, plural feminine construct + third masculine plural suffix; Translation: “according to their languages”; Notes: Refers to the diversity of languages among the descendants.
5. בְּאַרְצֹתָ֖ם (bĕʾarṣōṯām) – Root: ארץ (ʾ-r-ṣ); Form: Preposition בְּ + noun, plural feminine construct + third masculine plural suffix; Translation: “in their lands”; Notes: Specifies their geographical locations.
6. בְּגֹויֵהֶֽם (bĕgōwyehem) – Root: גוי (g-w-y); Form: Preposition בְּ + noun, plural masculine construct + third masculine plural suffix; Translation: “in their nations”; Notes: Refers to their division into distinct nations.