Genesis 10:22

בני שם עילם ואשור וארפכשד ולוד וארם׃

Gen 10:22 [Samaritan]
בני שם עילם ואשור וארפכשד ולד וארם׃

Gen 10:22 [Masoretic]
בְּנֵי שֵׁם עֵילָם וְאַשּׁוּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁד וְלוּד וַֽאֲרָֽם׃

Gen 10:22 [Targum Onkelos]
בְּנֵי שֵׁם עֵילָם וְאַשׁוּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁד וְלוּד וַאֲרָם׃

Gen 10:22 [Peshitta]
ܒܢ̈ܝ ܫܝܡ܂ ܥܝܠܡܼ ܘܐܫܘܪ ܘܐܪܦܟܫܪ܂ ܘܠܘܕ ܘܐܪܡ܂

Gen 10:22 [Septuagint]
υἱοὶ Σημ Αιλαμ καὶ Ασσουρ καὶ Αρφαξαδ καὶ Λουδ καὶ Αραμ καὶ Καιναν

Gen 10:22 [Vulgate]
filii Sem Aelam et Assur et Arfaxad et Lud et Aram

בְּנֵ֥י שֵׁ֖ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֑וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֥וּד וַֽאֲרָֽם׃

The sons of Shem: ʿElam, and Ashur, and Arpakhshad, and Lud, and Aram.

Morphology

1. בְּנֵ֥י (bĕnē) – Root: בן (b-n); Form: Construct noun, plural masculine; Translation: “The sons of”; Notes: Indicates lineage or descendants.
2. שֵׁ֖ם (šēm) – Root: שם (š-m); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Shem”; Notes: Refers to one of Noah’s sons.
3. עֵילָ֣ם (ʿēlām) – Root: עילם (ʿ-y-l-m); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “ʿElam”; Notes: Name of a son of Shem, associated with the Elamite people.
4. וְאַשּׁ֑וּר (wĕʾaššūr) – Root: אשור (ʾ-š-w-r); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun; Translation: “and Ashur”; Notes: Refers to the progenitor of the Assyrians.
5. וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד (wĕʾarpakšad) – Root: ארפכשד (ʾ-r-p-k-š-d); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun; Translation: “and Arpakhshad”; Notes: A son of Shem, ancestor of the Hebrews.
6. וְל֥וּד (wĕlūd) – Root: לוד (l-w-d); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun; Translation: “and Lud”; Notes: Ancestor of the Lydians.
7. וַֽאֲרָֽם (waʾărām) – Root: ארם (ʾ-r-m); Form: Conjunction וְ + proper noun; Translation: “and Aram”; Notes: Refers to the ancestor of the Arameans.