Genesis 36:36

וַיָּ֖מָת הֲדָ֑ד וַיִּמְלֹ֣ךְ תַּחְתָּ֔יו שַׂמְלָ֖ה מִמַּשְׂרֵקָֽה׃

And Hadad died, and Samla from Masreqa reigned in his place.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 וַיָּמָת va-yamat “and he died” Qal wayyiqtol 3ms
2 הֲדָד Hadad “Hadad” Proper noun
3 וַיִּמְלֹךְ va-yimlokh “and he reigned” Qal wayyiqtol 3ms
4 תַּחְתָּיו taḥtav “in his place” Prep + N(ms) + suff 3ms
5 שַׂמְלָה Samlah “Samlah” Proper noun
6 מִמַּשְׂרֵקָה mi-masreqah “from Masreqah” Prep מִן + Proper noun

 

Morphology

  1. וַיָּמָת (va-yamat) – Root: מות (mut); Root Type: Hollow (II-Waw weak); Binyan: Qal; Form: Conjunction וַ + wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he died”; Notes: Continues the royal succession narrative by marking the death of a king.
  2. הֲדָד (Hadad) – Root: —; Root Type: Proper noun (no standard root classification); Form: Proper noun masculine singular; Translation: “Hadad”; Notes: Name of a king, possibly associated with the storm-god Hadad in ancient Near Eastern context.
  3. וַיִּמְלֹךְ (va-yimlokh) – Root: מלך (malakh); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Qal; Form: Conjunction וַ + wayyiqtol (narrative past) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “and he reigned”; Notes: Introduces the successor’s assumption of kingship.
  4. תַּחְתָּיו (taḥtav) – Root: תחת (taḥat); Root Type: Strong; Form: Preposition תַּחַת + noun masculine singular + suffix 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “in his place”; Notes: Indicates succession, referring to the position formerly held by Hadad.
  5. שַׂמְלָה (Samlah) – Root: —; Root Type: Proper noun (no standard root classification); Form: Proper noun masculine singular; Translation: “Samlah”; Notes: Name of the succeeding king.
  6. מִמַּשְׂרֵקָה (mi-masreqah) – Root: שרק (ś-r-q); Root Type: Strong; Form: Preposition מִן + proper noun feminine singular; Translation: “from Masreqah”; Notes: Indicates the place of origin of Samlah, likely a locality in Edom.

 

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