Isaiah 32:16

וְשָׁכַ֥ן בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר מִשְׁפָּ֑ט וּצְדָקָ֖ה בַּכַּרְמֶ֥ל תֵּשֵֽׁב

And justice shall dwell in the wilderness, and righteousness shall sit in the orchard.

Morphology

1. וְשָׁכַ֥ן (veshākhan) – Root: שׁכן; Form: Qal perfect 3rd masculine singular with vav-consecutive; Translation: “And [he/it] shall dwell”; Notes: Refers to a future state via narrative perfect with vav-consecutive; subject is “justice.”
2. בַּמִּדְבָּ֖ר (bammidbār) – Root: דבר; Form: Preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular; Translation: “in the wilderness”; Notes: Place of transformation mentioned earlier.
3. מִשְׁפָּ֑ט (mishpāṭ) – Root: שׁפט; Form: Noun, masculine singular absolute; Translation: “justice”; Notes: Subject of “shall dwell.”
4. וּצְדָקָ֖ה (utsədāqāh) – Root: צדק; Form: Conjunction + noun, feminine singular absolute; Translation: “and righteousness”; Notes: Parallel construct to “justice.”
5. בַּכַּרְמֶ֥ל (bakkarmel) – Root: כרמל; Form: Preposition + definite article + noun, masculine singular; Translation: “in the orchard”; Notes: Fertile land, place of righteousness’ dwelling.
6. תֵּשֵֽׁב (tēshev) – Root: ישׁב; Form: Qal imperfect 3rd feminine singular; Translation: “shall sit”; Notes: Refers to righteousness (a feminine noun); conveys permanence or rightful establishment.