Jeremiah 44:11

לָכֵן כֹּה־אָמַר יְהוָה צְבָאֹות אֱלֹהֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הִנְנִי שָׂם פָּנַי בָּכֶם לְרָעָה וּלְהַכְרִית אֶת־כָּל־יְהוּדָה׃

Therefore, thus says YHWH of Hosts, God of Yisraʾel: ‘Behold, I am setting My face against you for evil, and to cut off all Yehuda.

 

Morphology

  1. לָכֵן (lakhen) – Root: כן (ken); Form: Adverb; Translation: “therefore”; Notes: Introduces consequence.
  2. כֹּה־אָמַר (koh-ʾamar) – Root: אמר (ʾamar); Form: Adverb + Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “thus says”; Notes: Prophetic formula.
  3. יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Tetragrammaton; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Covenant name of God.
  4. צְבָאֹות (tzevaʾot) – Root: צבא (tzeva); Form: Noun masculine plural construct; Translation: “hosts”; Notes: Refers to heavenly armies.
  5. אֱלֹהֵי (ʾelohei) – Root: אלה (ʾeloah); Form: Noun masculine plural construct; Translation: “God of”; Notes: Governs following proper noun.
  6. יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisraʾel) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Proper name; Translation: “Yisraʾel”; Notes: Refers to the covenant people.
  7. הִנְנִי (hineni) – Root: Particle; Form: Interjection + 1st person singular pronoun; Translation: “behold, I”; Notes: Formula of divine self-announcement.
  8. שָׂם (sam) – Root: שׂים (sim); Form: Qal participle masculine singular; Translation: “setting”; Notes: Ongoing action, deliberate placement.
  9. פָּנַי (panai) – Root: פנים (panim); Form: Noun masculine plural (dual in form) + 1st person singular suffix; Translation: “My face”; Notes: Symbol of intention and attention.
  10. בָּכֶם (bakhem) – Root: Preposition + pronoun; Form: Preposition + 2nd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “against you”; Notes: Marks direction of divine opposition.
  11. לְרָעָה (le-raʿah) – Root: רעע (raʿaʿ); Form: Preposition + noun feminine singular; Translation: “for evil”; Notes: Denotes calamity or disaster.
  12. וּלְהַכְרִית (u-le-hakhrit) – Root: כרת (karat); Form: Conjunction + Hifil infinitive construct; Translation: “and to cut off”; Notes: Refers to extermination.
  13. אֶת־ (et) – Root: Particle; Form: Direct object marker; Translation: [no direct translation]; Notes: Marks the definite object.
  14. כָּל־ (kol) – Root: כל (kol); Form: Noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “all”; Notes: Indicates totality.
  15. יְהוּדָה (Yehudah) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Proper name; Translation: “Yehudah”; Notes: The southern kingdom.

 

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