Leviticus 16:20

וְכִלָּה֙ מִכַּפֵּ֣ר אֶת־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ וְאֶת־אֹ֥הֶל מֹועֵ֖ד וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ וְהִקְרִ֖יב אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֥יר הֶחָֽי׃

And he shall finish atoning for the sanctuary, the tent of meeting, and the altar, and he shall bring forward the living goat.

 

Morphology

  1. וְכִלָּה֙ (ve-killah) – Root: כלה (k-l-h); Form: Conjunction + Piel perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he shall finish”; Notes: Refers to completing the act of atonement.
  2. מִכַּפֵּ֣ר (mi-kapper) – Root: כפר (k-p-r); Form: Preposition + Piel infinitive construct; Translation: “From atoning”; Notes: Indicates the action being completed.
  3. אֶת־הַקֹּ֔דֶשׁ (et-ha-qodesh) – Root: קדש (q-d-sh); Form: Direct object marker + noun masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The sanctuary”; Notes: Refers to the holy place.
  4. וְאֶת־אֹ֥הֶל (ve-et-ohel) – Root: אהל (ʾ-h-l); Form: Conjunction + direct object marker + noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “And the tent of”; Notes: Refers to the tent of meeting.
  5. מֹועֵ֖ד (moed) – Root: יעד (y-ʿ-d); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “Meeting”; Notes: Indicates the designated meeting place.
  6. וְאֶת־הַמִּזְבֵּ֑חַ (ve-et-ha-mizbeach) – Root: זבח (z-b-ḥ); Form: Conjunction + direct object marker + noun masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “And the altar”; Notes: Refers to the altar used in the atonement rituals.
  7. וְהִקְרִ֖יב (ve-hiqriv) – Root: קרב (q-r-v); Form: Conjunction + Hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “And he shall bring forward”; Notes: Refers to presenting the goat.
  8. אֶת־הַשָּׂעִ֥יר (et-ha-sa’ir) – Root: שעיר (s-ʿ-r); Form: Direct object marker + noun masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The goat”; Notes: Refers to the specific goat used in the ritual.
  9. הֶחָֽי (ha-ḥay) – Root: חיה (ḥ-y-h); Form: Noun masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The living”; Notes: Specifies that this is the goat to remain alive.

 

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