וְעִשָּׂרֹ֣ון עִשָּׂרֹ֗ון סֹ֤לֶת מִנְחָה֙ בְּלוּלָ֣ה בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ הָאֶחָ֑ד עֹלָה֙ רֵ֣יחַ נִיחֹ֔חַ אִשֶּׁ֖ה לַיהוָֽה׃
And a tenth of an ephah of fine flour for a grain offering mixed with oil for each lamb, a burnt offering with a pleasing aroma, a fire offering to YHWH.
Morphology
- וְעִשָּׂרֹ֣ון (veʿissaron) – Root: עשר (ʿeser); Form: Conjunction וְ + noun masculine singular; Translation: “And a tenth”; Notes: Measurement of an ephah.
- עִשָּׂרֹ֗ון (ʿissaron) – Root: עשר (ʿeser); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “A tenth”; Notes: Repetition for emphasis.
- סֹ֤לֶת (solet) – Root: סלת (solet); Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “Fine flour”; Notes: Ingredient for grain offerings.
- מִנְחָה֙ (minḥah) – Root: מנח (manḥah); Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “Grain offering”; Notes: Specific type of sacrificial offering.
- בְּלוּלָ֣ה (belulah) – Root: בלל (balal); Form: Participle feminine singular; Translation: “Mixed”; Notes: Indicates preparation of the flour and oil.
- בַשֶּׁ֔מֶן (vashemen) – Root: שמן (shemen); Form: Preposition בְּ + noun masculine singular; Translation: “With oil”; Notes: Essential component of the offering.
- לַכֶּ֖בֶשׂ (lakeves) – Root: כבש (keves); Form: Preposition לְ + noun masculine singular; Translation: “For the lamb”; Notes: Specifies the animal for the offering.
- הָאֶחָ֑ד (haʾeḥad) – Root: אחד (ʾeḥad); Form: Adjective masculine singular; Translation: “The one”; Notes: Emphasizes a single lamb.
- עֹלָה֙ (ʿolah) – Root: עלה (ʿalah); Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “Burnt offering”; Notes: A sacrifice wholly consumed by fire.
- רֵ֣יחַ (reyaḥ) – Root: ריח (reyaḥ); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “Aroma”; Notes: Indicates a pleasing scent.
- נִיחֹ֔חַ (niḥoḥ) – Root: נוח (nuḥ); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “Pleasing”; Notes: Describes the quality of the aroma.
- אִשֶּׁ֖ה (isheh) – Root: אש (ʾesh); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “Fire offering”; Notes: Offering made by fire.
- לַיהוָֽה׃ (layhwh) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Preposition לְ + proper noun; Translation: “To YHWH”; Notes: Indicates the recipient of the offering.