וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם עֹלָ֜ה אִשֵּׁ֨ה רֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֨חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה פַּ֥ר אֶחָ֖ד אַ֣יִל אֶחָ֑ד כְּבָשִׂ֧ים בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה שִׁבְעָ֖ה תְּמִימִֽם׃
And you shall present a burnt offering, an offering by fire, a pleasing aroma to YHWH: one bull, one ram, and seven male lambs a year old without blemish.
Morphology
- וְהִקְרַבְתֶּ֨ם (vehikravtem) – Root: קרב (qarav); Form: Hifil imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with waw consecutive; Translation: “And you shall present”; Notes: Indicates a command to offer a sacrifice.
- עֹלָ֜ה (ʿolah) – Root: עלה (ʿalah); Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “A burnt offering”; Notes: Refers to a whole burnt offering consumed by fire.
- אִשֵּׁ֨ה (isheh) – Root: אש (ʾesh); Form: Noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “An offering by fire”; Notes: Refers to a sacrificial offering burnt on the altar.
- רֵ֤יחַ (reiaḥ) – Root: ריח (reiaḥ); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “Aroma”; Notes: Indicates a pleasing smell.
- נִיחֹ֨חַ֙ (niḥoaḥ) – Root: נוח (noaḥ); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “Pleasing”; Notes: Describes the satisfaction of the offering to the LORD.
- לַֽיהוָ֔ה (la-YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Preposition לְ + proper noun; Translation: “To the LORD”; Notes: Indicates the recipient of the offering.
- פַּ֥ר (par) – Root: פר (par); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “A bull”; Notes: Refers to a specific sacrificial animal.
- אֶחָ֖ד (eḥad) – Root: אחד (ʾeḥad); Form: Adjective masculine singular; Translation: “One”; Notes: Specifies the quantity.
- אַ֣יִל (ayil) – Root: איל (ʾayil); Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “A ram”; Notes: Another sacrificial animal.
- כְּבָשִׂ֧ים (kvasim) – Root: כבש (kevesh); Form: Noun masculine plural; Translation: “Male lambs”; Notes: Young sheep offered as sacrifices.
- בְּנֵי־שָׁנָ֛ה (benei-shanah) – Root: שנה (shanah); Form: Noun masculine plural construct + noun feminine singular; Translation: “A year old”; Notes: Indicates the age of the lambs.
- שִׁבְעָ֖ה (shivʿah) – Root: שבע (shevaʿ); Form: Adjective masculine plural; Translation: “Seven”; Notes: Specifies the number of lambs.
- תְּמִימִֽם׃ (temimim) – Root: תמם (tamam); Form: Adjective masculine plural; Translation: “Without blemish”; Notes: Indicates the required condition of the animals.