Numbers 8:10

וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַלְוִיִּ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְסָמְכ֧וּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־הַלְוִיִּֽם׃

And you shall bring the Levites before YHWH, and the children of Yisra’el shall lay their hands upon the Levites.

 

Morphology

  1. וְהִקְרַבְתָּ֥ (ve-hiqravta) – Root: קרב (q-r-v); Form: Hiphil perfect 2nd person masculine singular with conjunction; Translation: “And you shall bring”; Notes: Refers to presenting the Levites before YHWH.
  2. אֶת־ (et) – Root: את (ʾ-t); Form: Direct object marker; Translation: No translation; Notes: Marks “the Levites” as the direct object.
  3. הַלְוִיִּ֖ם (ha-Levi’im) – Root: לוי (l-w-y); Form: Masculine plural noun with definite article; Translation: “The Levites”; Notes: Refers to the tribe set apart for priestly service.
  4. לִפְנֵ֣י (lifnei) – Root: פנה (p-n-h); Form: Preposition; Translation: “Before”; Notes: Indicates the presence of YHWH.
  5. יְהוָ֑ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (y-h-w-h); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The Tetragrammaton, referring to God.
  6. וְסָמְכ֧וּ (ve-samkhu) – Root: סמך (s-m-k); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine plural with conjunction; Translation: “And they shall lay”; Notes: Refers to the symbolic act of laying hands on the Levites.
  7. בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל (bnei-Yisra’el) – Root: בן (b-n) + ישראל (y-s-r-ʾ-l); Form: Masculine plural construct noun + proper noun; Translation: “The children of Yisra’el”; Notes: Refers to the nation of Israel.
  8. אֶת־ (et) – Root: את (ʾ-t); Form: Direct object marker; Translation: No translation; Notes: Marks “their hands” as the direct object.
  9. יְדֵיהֶ֖ם (yedehem) – Root: יד (y-d); Form: Feminine dual noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “Their hands”; Notes: Refers to the hands of the children of Yisra’el.
  10. עַל־ (ʿal) – Root: על (ʿ-l); Form: Preposition; Translation: “Upon”; Notes: Indicates the action directed toward the Levites.
  11. הַלְוִיִּֽם׃ (ha-Levi’im) – Root: לוי (l-w-y); Form: Masculine plural noun with definite article; Translation: “The Levites”; Notes: Refers to the tribe being set apart for service.

 

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