Numbers 9:12

לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ מִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙ עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר וְעֶ֖צֶם לֹ֣א יִשְׁבְּרוּ־בֹ֑ו כְּכָל־חֻקַּ֥ת הַפֶּ֖סַח יַעֲשׂ֥וּ אֹתֹֽו׃

They shall not leave any of it until morning, and they shall not break any bone in it. According to all the statutes of the Pesaḥ, they shall perform it.

 

Morphology

  1. לֹֽא־יַשְׁאִ֤ירוּ (lo-yash’iru) – Root: שאר (sh-ʾ-r); Form: Hiphil imperfect 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “They shall not leave”; Notes: Prohibition against leaving any portion of the offering.
  2. מִמֶּ֨נּוּ֙ (mimmennu) – Root: מן (m-n); Form: Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “Of it”; Notes: Refers to the Pesaḥ offering.
  3. עַד־בֹּ֔קֶר (ad-boqer) – Root: בקר (b-q-r); Form: Preposition with masculine singular noun; Translation: “Until morning”; Notes: Specifies the time limit for consuming the offering.
  4. וְעֶ֖צֶם (ve-etsem) – Root: עצם (ʿ-ts-m); Form: Masculine singular noun; Translation: “And a bone”; Notes: Refers to the bones of the offering.
  5. לֹ֣א (lo) – Root: לא (l-ʾ); Form: Negative particle; Translation: “Not”; Notes: Introduces the prohibition.
  6. יִשְׁבְּרוּ־ (yishberu) – Root: שבר (sh-b-r); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “They shall break”; Notes: Prohibition against breaking bones of the offering.
  7. בֹ֑ו (bo) – Root: ב (b); Form: Preposition with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “In it”; Notes: Refers to the Pesaḥ offering.
  8. כְּכָל־ (ke-khol) – Root: כל (k-l); Form: Preposition with noun; Translation: “According to all”; Notes: Introduces adherence to the statutes.
  9. חֻקַּ֥ת (ḥukkat) – Root: חקק (ḥ-q-q); Form: Feminine singular construct noun; Translation: “Statute of”; Notes: Refers to the regulations of the Pesaḥ.
  10. הַפֶּ֖סַח (ha-Pesaḥ) – Root: פסח (p-s-ḥ); Form: Masculine singular noun with definite article; Translation: “The Pesaḥ”; Notes: Refers to the Passover offering.
  11. יַעֲשׂ֥וּ (ya’asu) – Root: עשה (ʿ-s-h); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine plural; Translation: “They shall perform”; Notes: Refers to observing the Pesaḥ offering.
  12. אֹתֹֽו׃ (oto) – Root: את (ʾ-t); Form: Direct object marker with 3rd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “It”; Notes: Refers to the Pesaḥ offering.

 

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