Psalm 18:50 (Psalm 18:49)

עַל־כֵּ֤ן אֹודְךָ֖ בַגֹּויִ֥ם יְהוָ֑ה וּלְשִׁמְךָ֥ אֲזַמֵּֽרָה׃

Therefore I praise You among nations, YHWH, and to Your name I sing praise.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 עַל־כֵּן ʿal-ken “therefore” Prep עַל + adverb
2 אֹודְךָ ʾodekha “I praise You” Hiphil imperfect 1cs + suff 2ms
3 בַגֹּויִם ba-goyim “among the nations” Prep בְּ + Def. + N(mp)
4 יְהוָה YHWH “YHWH” Proper noun
5 וּלְשִׁמְךָ u-le-shimkha “and to Your name” Conj וְ + Prep לְ + N(ms) + suff 2ms
6 אֲזַמֵּרָה ʾazammerah “I sing praise” Piel imperfect cohortative 1cs

 

Morphology

  1. עַל־כֵּן (ʿal-ken) – Root: על (ʿal) / כן (ken); Root Type: Strong; Form: Preposition עַל + adverb כֵּן; Translation: “therefore”; Notes: Introduces the conclusion or response resulting from the preceding deliverance.
  2. אֹודְךָ (ʾodekha) – Root: ידה (yadah); Root Type: III-He; Binyan: Hiphil; Form: Imperfect 1st person common singular + suffix 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “I praise You”; Notes: The Hiphil verb expresses giving thanks or praise directed toward God.
  3. בַגֹּויִם (ba-goyim) – Root: גוי (goy); Root Type: III-Yod; Form: Preposition בְּ + definite article הַ + noun masculine plural; Translation: “among the nations”; Notes: Indicates that the praise of YHWH will be proclaimed publicly among the nations.
  4. יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: Traditionally connected to הוה (hawah); Root Type: III-He; Form: Proper divine name; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The covenant name of the God of Yisraʾel.
  5. וּלְשִׁמְךָ (u-le-shimkha) – Root: שׁם (shem); Root Type: Strong; Form: Conjunction וְ + preposition לְ + noun masculine singular + suffix 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “and to Your name”; Notes: Refers to honoring the revealed character and reputation of YHWH.
  6. אֲזַמֵּרָה (ʾazammerah) – Root: זמר (zamar); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Piel; Form: Imperfect cohortative 1st person common singular; Translation: “I sing praise”; Notes: The cohortative expresses a resolved intention to praise God in song.

 

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