Psalm 40:10 (Psalm 40:9)

בִּשַּׂ֤רְתִּי צֶ֨דֶק בְּקָ֘הָ֤ל רָ֗ב הִנֵּ֣ה שְׂ֭פָתַי לֹ֣א אֶכְלָ֑א יְ֝הוָ֗ה אַתָּ֥ה יָדָֽעְתָּ׃

I proclaimed good news of righteousness in a great assembly; behold, my lips I do not restrain; YHWH, You, You know.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 בִּשַּׂרְתִּי bissarti “I proclaimed good news” Piel perfect 1cs
2 צֶדֶק tsedeq “righteousness” N(ms)
3 בְּקָהָל be-qahal “in assembly” Prep בְּ + N(ms)
4 רָב rav “great” Adj(ms)
5 הִנֵּה hinneh “behold” Particle
6 שְׂפָתַי sefatai “my lips” N(fd) + suff 1cs
7 לֹא lo “not” Neg. particle
8 אֶכְלָא ʾekh laʾ “I restrain” Qal imperfect 1cs
9 יְהוָה YHWH “YHWH” Proper noun
10 אַתָּה ʾattah “You” Pronoun 2ms
11 יָדָעְתָּ yadaʿta “You know” Qal perfect 2ms

 

Morphology

  1. בִּשַּׂרְתִּי (bissarti) – Root: בשׂר (basar); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Piel; Form: Perfect 1st person common singular; Translation: “I proclaimed good news”; Notes: Intensive form indicating active proclamation.
  2. צֶדֶק (tsedeq) – Root: צדק (tsadaq); Root Type: Strong; Form: Noun masculine singular; Translation: “righteousness”; Notes: Refers to justice or rightness.
  3. בְּקָהָל (be-qahal) – Root: קהל (qahal); Root Type: Strong; Form: Preposition בְּ + noun masculine singular; Translation: “in assembly”; Notes: A gathered congregation.
  4. רָב (rav) – Root: רבב (ravav); Root Type: Geminate; Form: Adjective masculine singular; Translation: “great”; Notes: Describes size or magnitude.
  5. הִנֵּה (hinneh) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Deictic particle; Translation: “behold”; Notes: Calls attention.
  6. שְׂפָתַי (sefatai) – Root: שׂפה (safah); Root Type: III-He; Form: Noun feminine dual + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “my lips”; Notes: Instrument of speech.
  7. לֹא (lo) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Negative particle; Translation: “not”; Notes: Negation.
  8. אֶכְלָא (ʾekh laʾ) – Root: כלא (kalaʾ); Root Type: III-Guttural (א); Binyan: Qal; Form: Imperfect 1st person common singular; Translation: “I restrain”; Notes: Indicates holding back or withholding.
  9. יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: —; Root Type: Proper Noun (Strong); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Divine name addressed.
  10. אַתָּה (ʾattah) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Independent pronoun 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “You”; Notes: Emphatic address.
  11. יָדָעְתָּ (yadaʿta) – Root: ידע (yadaʿ); Root Type: I-Guttural (י with guttural ע); Binyan: Qal; Form: Perfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “You know”; Notes: Expresses certainty of divine knowledge.

 

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