Numbers 25:3

וַיִּצָּ֥מֶד יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְבַ֣עַל פְּעֹ֑ור וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף יְהוָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And Yisraʾel joined itself to Baʿal Peʿor, and the anger of YHWH burned against Yisraʾel.

 

Morphology

  1. וַיִּצָּ֥מֶד (vayyitsamed) – Root: צמד (tsamad); Form: Niphal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive; Translation: “And [he] joined himself”; Notes: Refers to Yisra’el forming a close association or allegiance.
  2. יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל (Yisra’el) – Root: שרא (sarah); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Yisra’el”; Notes: Denotes the people of Israel.
  3. לְבַ֣עַל (leVaʿal) – Root: בעל (baʿal); Form: Noun masculine singular with prefixed לְ; Translation: “To Baʿal”; Notes: Refers to the Canaanite deity.
  4. פְּעֹ֑ור (Peʿor) – Root: פעור (peʿor); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Peʿor”; Notes: Likely a place associated with the worship of Baʿal.
  5. וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֥ף (vayyikhar-af) – Root: חרה (charah); Form: Qal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular with waw consecutive; Translation: “And the anger burned”; Notes: A common expression for divine wrath.
  6. יְהוָ֖ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Refers to the covenantal name of God.
  7. בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ (beYisra’el) – Root: שרא (sarah); Form: Proper noun with prefixed בְּ; Translation: “Against Yisra’el”; Notes: Indicates the target of YHWH’s anger.

 

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