2 Samuel 13:38

וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֥ום בָּרַ֖ח וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ גְּשׁ֑וּר וַיְהִי־שָׁ֖ם שָׁלֹ֥שׁ שָׁנִֽים׃

And Avshalom fled and went to Geshur, and he was there three years.

 

Morphology

  1. וְאַבְשָׁלֹ֥ום (ve-ʾAvshalom) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Conjunction + masculine singular proper name; Translation: “And Avshalom”; Notes: Subject of the verbs בָּרַח and וַיֵּלֶךְ.
  2. בָּרַ֖ח (baraḥ) – Root: ברח (baraḥ); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “fled”; Notes: Marks the beginning of his escape.
  3. וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ (va-yelekh) – Root: הלך (halakh); Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “and went”; Notes: Sequential action after fleeing.
  4. גְּשׁ֑וּר (Geshur) – Root: Proper noun; Form: Place name, absolute; Translation: “Geshur”; Notes: A small Aramean kingdom northeast of Yisraʾel.
  5. וַיְהִי־שָׁ֖ם (va-yehi sham) – Root: היה (hayah); Form: Qal wayyiqtol 3rd person masculine singular + adverb; Translation: “and he was there”; Notes: Indicates his temporary dwelling.
  6. שָׁלֹ֥שׁ (shalosh) – Root: שלש (shalosh); Form: Cardinal number, feminine; Translation: “three”; Notes: Agrees in gender with שָׁנִים (years).
  7. שָׁנִֽים (shanīm) – Root: שנה (shanah); Form: Noun feminine plural; Translation: “years”; Notes: Duration of Avshalom’s stay in Geshur.

 

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