Deuteronomy 1:45

וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ וַתִּבְכּ֖וּ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֑ה וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֤ע יְהוָה֙ בְּקֹ֣לְכֶ֔ם וְלֹ֥א הֶאֱזִ֖ין אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃

And you returned and wept before YHWH, but YHWH did not listen to your voice and did not pay attention to you.

Morphology

1. וַתָּשֻׁ֥בוּ (vattashuvu) – Root: שוב (šwb); Form: Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with vav-consecutive; Translation: “And you returned”; Notes: Indicates a return to a previous state or action.
2. וַתִּבְכּ֖וּ (vattivku) – Root: בכה (bkh); Form: Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine plural with vav-consecutive; Translation: “and wept”; Notes: Describes an emotional response.
3. לִפְנֵ֣י (lifnei) – Root: פני (pnʾ); Form: Preposition + construct noun, masculine plural; Translation: “before”; Notes: Indicates presence before YHWH.
4. יְהוָ֑ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (yhwh); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The covenant name of God.
5. וְלֹֽא־שָׁמַ֤ע (velo-shamaʿ) – Root: שמע (šmʿ); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with negation; Translation: “but did not listen”; Notes: Refers to YHWH’s response.
6. יְהוָה֙ (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (yhwh); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Repeated for emphasis.
7. בְּקֹ֣לְכֶ֔ם (bekol’khem) – Root: קול (qwl); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “to your voice”; Notes: Refers to the people’s cries.
8. וְלֹ֥א (velo) – Root: לא (loʾ); Form: Negative particle; Translation: “and did not”; Notes: Negates the following verb.
9. הֶאֱזִ֖ין (heʾezin) – Root: אזן (ʾzn); Form: Hifil perfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “pay attention”; Notes: Conveys the act of giving heed.
10. אֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ (ʾaleikhem) – Root: אל (ʾl); Form: Preposition with 2nd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “to you”; Notes: Indicates the people addressed.