וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ עֹלֹתֶ֨יךָ֙ הַבָּשָׂ֣ר וְהַדָּ֔ם עַל־מִזְבַּ֖ח יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְדַם־זְבָחֶ֗יךָ יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙ עַל־מִזְבַּח֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ וְהַבָּשָׂ֖ר תֹּאכֵֽל׃
And you shall offer your burnt offerings, the flesh and the blood, on the altar of YHWH your God, and the blood of your sacrifices shall be poured out on the altar of YHWH your God, and you shall eat the flesh.
Morphology
- וְעָשִׂ֤יתָ (ve-asita) – Root: עשה (ʿasah); Form: Qal perfect consecutive 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “And you shall offer”; Notes: Refers to the act of performing or making the offering.
- עֹלֹתֶ֨יךָ֙ (ʿolotekha) – Root: עלה (ʿolah); Form: Noun, feminine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your burnt offerings”; Notes: Refers to offerings that are completely burned on the altar.
- הַבָּשָׂ֣ר (ha-basar) – Root: בשר (basar); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “the flesh”; Notes: Refers to the meat of the sacrifice.
- וְהַדָּ֔ם (ve-ha-dam) – Root: דם (dam); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “and the blood”; Notes: Refers to the blood of the offering.
- עַל־מִזְבַּ֖ח (ʿal-mizbeaḥ) – Root: מזבח (mizbeaḥ); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “on the altar of”; Notes: Refers to the sacred structure for offerings.
- יְהוָ֣ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The covenant name of God.
- אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ (ʾelohekha) – Root: אלה (ʾeloah); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your God”; Notes: Refers to the God of Israel.
- וְדַם־זְבָחֶ֗יךָ (ve-dam-zivḥekha) – Root: זבח (zavach); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “and the blood of your sacrifices”; Notes: Refers to the blood from the offerings.
- יִשָּׁפֵךְ֙ (yishafekh) – Root: שפך (shafakh); Form: Nifal imperfect 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “shall be poured out”; Notes: Indicates a passive action of pouring out the blood.
- עַל־מִזְבַּח֙ (ʿal-mizbeaḥ) – Root: מזבח (mizbeaḥ); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “on the altar of”; Notes: Refers to the altar designated for offerings.
- יְהוָ֣ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The covenant name of God.
- אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ (ʾelohekha) – Root: אלה (ʾeloah); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine singular suffix; Translation: “your God”; Notes: Refers to the God of Israel.
- וְהַבָּשָׂ֖ר (ve-ha-basar) – Root: בשר (basar); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “and the flesh”; Notes: Refers to the meat of the sacrifice.
- תֹּאכֵֽל׃ (toʾkhel) – Root: אכל (ʾakhal); Form: Qal imperfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “you shall eat”; Notes: Refers to the consumption of the meat.