וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֣ בְכָל־הַטֹּ֗וב אֲשֶׁ֧ר נָֽתַן־לְךָ֛ יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ וּלְבֵיתֶ֑ךָ אַתָּה֙ וְהַלֵּוִ֔י וְהַגֵּ֖ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּקִרְבֶּֽךָ׃
And you shall rejoice in all the good which YHWH your God has given to you and to your house—you, and the Levite, and the stranger who is among you.
Morphology
- וְשָׂמַחְתָּ֣ (ve-samachta) – Root: שמח (samach); Form: Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “And you shall rejoice”; Notes: Expresses joy in divine blessings.
- בְכָל־הַטֹּ֗וב (bekhol-ha-tov) – Root: טוב (tov); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct with definite article; Translation: “in all the good”; Notes: Refers to divine provision.
- אֲשֶׁ֧ר (asher) – Root: אשר (asher); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “which”; Notes: Introduces the clause describing God’s gift.
- נָֽתַן־לְךָ֛ (natan-lekha) – Root: נתן (natan); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person masculine singular with preposition and suffix; Translation: “has given to you”; Notes: Indicates divine generosity.
- יְהוָ֥ה (YHWH) – Root: יהוה (YHWH); Form: Proper noun; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: The divine name.
- אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ (Elohekha) – Root: אלהים (Elohim); Form: Noun, masculine plural with suffix; Translation: “your God”; Notes: Specifies divine authority.
- וּלְבֵיתֶ֑ךָ (u-le-veitekha) – Root: בית (bayit); Form: Noun, masculine singular with preposition and suffix; Translation: “and to your house”; Notes: Extends the blessing to family.
- אַתָּה֙ (attah) – Root: אתה (attah); Form: Pronoun, masculine singular; Translation: “you”; Notes: Addresses the recipient.
- וְהַלֵּוִ֔י (ve-ha-Levi) – Root: לוי (Levi); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “and the Levite”; Notes: Includes the priestly class.
- וְהַגֵּ֖ר (ve-ha-ger) – Root: גר (ger); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “and the stranger”; Notes: Includes foreigners living among Israel.
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר (asher) – Root: אשר (asher); Form: Relative pronoun; Translation: “who”; Notes: Introduces description.
- בְּקִרְבֶּֽךָ׃ (be-kirbekha) – Root: קרב (qarav); Form: Noun, masculine singular with preposition and suffix; Translation: “who is among you”; Notes: Indicates inclusion in the blessing.