Exodus 21:15

וּמַכֵּ֥ה אָבִ֛יו וְאִמֹּ֖ו מֹ֥ות יוּמָֽת׃

And one who strikes his father or his mother shall surely be put to death.

 

Morphology

  1. וּמַכֵּ֥ה (umakkeh) – Root: נכה (n-k-h); Form: Conjunction + Verb, Hifil, Participle, masculine singular; Translation: “And one who strikes”; Notes: Refers to an act of physical harm.
  2. אָבִ֛יו (aviv) – Root: אב (ʾ-v); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct + 3ms suffix; Translation: “His father”; Notes: The direct object of the verb.
  3. וְאִמֹּ֖ו (ve’immo) – Root: אם (ʾ-m); Form: Conjunction + Noun, feminine singular construct + 3ms suffix; Translation: “And his mother”; Notes: Adds the second direct object.
  4. מֹ֥ות (mot) – Root: מות (m-w-t); Form: Noun, masculine singular absolute; Translation: “Death”; Notes: Indicates the penalty.
  5. יוּמָֽת׃ (yumat) – Root: מות (m-w-t); Form: Verb, Hofal, Imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “Shall be put to death”; Notes: States the judicial sentence.

 

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