וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּ֑סֶף שְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֗ים תַּ֚חַת הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ הָֽאֶחָ֔ד וּשְׁנֵ֣י אֲדָנִ֔ים תַּ֖חַת הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ הָאֶחָֽד׃
And their forty sockets of silver: two sockets under one board, and two sockets under the other board.
Morphology
- וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים (ve’arba’im) – Root: ארבע (ʾ-r-b-ʿ); Form: Conjunction + Numeral, masculine plural; Translation: “And forty”; Notes: Indicates the total number of bases.
- אַדְנֵיהֶ֖ם (adnehem) – Root: אדן (ʾ-d-n); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct with 3mp suffix; Translation: “Their bases”; Notes: Refers to the silver sockets for the boards.
- כָּ֑סֶף (kasef) – Root: כסף (k-s-p); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Silver”; Notes: Specifies the material of the bases.
- שְׁנֵ֣י (shenei) – Root: שני (sh-n-y); Form: Numeral, masculine dual construct; Translation: “Two”; Notes: Refers to the number of bases per board.
- אֲדָנִ֗ים (adanim) – Root: אדן (ʾ-d-n); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “Bases”; Notes: Indicates the sockets supporting the boards.
- תַּ֚חַת (taḥat) – Root: תחת (t-ḥ-t); Form: Preposition; Translation: “Under”; Notes: Specifies the location of the bases relative to the boards.
- הַקֶּ֣רֶשׁ (haqeresh) – Root: קרש (q-r-sh); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The board”; Notes: Refers to the planks of the Tabernacle.
- הָֽאֶחָ֔ד (ha’eḥad) – Root: אחד (ʾ-ḥ-d); Form: Adjective, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The one”; Notes: Indicates a specific board.
- וּשְׁנֵ֣י (ushenei) – Root: שני (sh-n-y); Form: Conjunction + Numeral, masculine dual construct; Translation: “And two”; Notes: Introduces the second set of bases.
- אֲדָנִ֔ים (adanim) – Root: אדן (ʾ-d-n); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “Bases”; Notes: Refers to the second set of silver sockets.
- תַּ֖חַת (taḥat) – Root: תחת (t-ḥ-t); Form: Preposition; Translation: “Under”; Notes: Indicates the position of the bases.
- הַקֶּ֥רֶשׁ (haqeresh) – Root: קרש (q-r-sh); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The board”; Notes: Refers to the second board.
- הָאֶחָֽד (ha’eḥad) – Root: אחד (ʾ-ḥ-d); Form: Adjective, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The one”; Notes: Indicates the second specific board.