וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ בֹו֙ מִלֻּ֣אַת אֶ֔בֶן אַרְבָּעָ֖ה טוּרִ֣ים אָ֑בֶן ט֗וּר אֹ֤דֶם פִּטְדָה֙ וּבָרֶ֔קֶת הַטּ֖וּר הָאֶחָֽד׃
You shall set in it settings of stones: four rows of stones; a row of ruby, topaz, and emerald—the first row.
Morphology
- וּמִלֵּאתָ֥ (umilletah) – Root: מלא (m-l-ʾ); Form: Verb, Piel, Perfect, 2ms; Translation: “You shall set”; Notes: Refers to filling or placing stones in the breastpiece.
- בֹו֙ (bo) – Root: בוא (b-w-ʾ); Form: Preposition + 3ms suffix; Translation: “In it”; Notes: Refers to the breastpiece.
- מִלֻּ֣אַת (millu’at) – Root: מלא (m-l-ʾ); Form: Noun, feminine singular construct; Translation: “Settings”; Notes: Refers to the arrangement or filling of stones.
- אֶ֔בֶן (even) – Root: אבן (ʾ-b-n); Form: Noun, feminine singular; Translation: “Stone”; Notes: Specifies the material used.
- אַרְבָּעָ֖ה (arbaʿah) – Root: ארבע (ʾ-r-b-ʿ); Form: Numeral, masculine plural; Translation: “Four”; Notes: Indicates the number of rows.
- טוּרִ֣ים (turim) – Root: טור (t-w-r); Form: Noun, masculine plural; Translation: “Rows”; Notes: Describes the arrangement of the stones.
- אָ֑בֶן (ʾaven) – Root: אבן (ʾ-b-n); Form: Noun, feminine singular; Translation: “Stone”; Notes: Reiterates the material in each row.
- ט֗וּר (tur) – Root: טור (t-w-r); Form: Noun, masculine singular construct; Translation: “Row”; Notes: Marks the beginning of the first row.
- אֹ֤דֶם (ʾodem) – Root: אדם (ʾ-d-m); Form: Noun, masculine singular; Translation: “Ruby”; Notes: First stone in the row.
- פִּטְדָה֙ (pitdah) – Root: פטדה (p-t-d-h); Form: Noun, feminine singular; Translation: “Topaz”; Notes: Second stone in the row.
- וּבָרֶ֔קֶת (uvareqet) – Root: ברקת (b-r-q-t); Form: Conjunction + Noun, feminine singular; Translation: “And emerald”; Notes: Third stone in the row.
- הַטּ֖וּר (hattur) – Root: טור (t-w-r); Form: Noun, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The row”; Notes: Identifies the first row.
- הָאֶחָֽד (haʾeḥad) – Root: אחד (ʾ-ḥ-d); Form: Adjective, masculine singular with definite article; Translation: “The first”; Notes: Specifies which row is being described.