Ezekiel 23:13

וָאֵ֖רֶא כִּ֣י נִטְמָ֑אָה דֶּ֥רֶךְ אֶחָ֖ד לִשְׁתֵּיהֶֽן׃

And I saw that she was defiled; one way was to both of them.

 

Morphology

  1. וָאֵרֶא (va-ʾereʾ) – Root: ראה (raʾah); Form: Qal wayyiqtol 1st person singular; Translation: “and I saw”; Notes: Speaker is YHWH, observing the corruption of Oholah and Oholivah.
  2. כִּי (ki) – Root: — ; Form: Conjunction; Translation: “that / because”; Notes: Introduces the content of the perception.
  3. נִטְמָאָה (nitmaʾah) – Root: טמא (ṭamaʾ); Form: Niphal perfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “she was defiled”; Notes: Passive form, indicating moral or ritual pollution.
  4. דֶּרֶךְ (derekh) – Root: דרך (derekh); Form: Noun masculine singular absolute; Translation: “way / path”; Notes: Figurative for manner of conduct.
  5. אֶחָד (eḥad) – Root: אחד (ʾeḥad); Form: Adjective masculine singular; Translation: “one”; Notes: Expresses unity of behavior.
  6. לִשְׁתֵּיהֶן (li-shteihen) – Root: שׁנים (shnayim); Form: Preposition לְ + dual construct with 3rd person feminine plural suffix; Translation: “to both of them”; Notes: Refers to Oholah and Oholivah sharing the same defiled conduct.

 

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