Ezekiel 5:14

וְאֶתְּנֵךְ֙ לְחָרְבָּ֣ה וּלְחֶרְפָּ֔ה בַּגֹּויִ֖ם אֲשֶׁ֣ר סְבִיבֹותָ֑יִךְ לְעֵינֵ֖י כָּל־עֹובֵֽר׃

And I will make you a desolation and a reproach among the nations that are around you, before the eyes of every passerby.

Morphology

1. וְאֶתְּנֵךְ (ve-ettenekh) – Root: נתן; Form: Qal imperfect 1cs + 2fs suffix with vav consecutive (future sense); Translation: “and I will make you / give you”; Notes: YHWH’s decree upon Yerushalayim.
2. לְחָרְבָּה (le-ḥorbah) – Root: חרב; Form: Preposition + noun feminine singular; Translation: “to desolation”; Notes: Image of ruin and devastation.
3. וּלְחֶרְפָּה (u-le-ḥerpa) – Root: חרף; Form: Conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular; Translation: “and to reproach”; Notes: Public disgrace among the nations.
4. בַּגֹּויִם (ba-goyim) – Root: גוי; Form: Preposition + definite noun masculine plural; Translation: “among the nations”; Notes: Foreign peoples surrounding Yisraʾel.
5. אֲשֶׁר (ʾasher) – Root: אשר; Form: Relative particle; Translation: “that/which”; Notes: Introduces relative clause describing the nations.
6. סְבִיבֹותָיִךְ (sevivotayikh) – Root: סבב; Form: Noun feminine plural + 2fs suffix; Translation: “around you”; Notes: Yerushalayim as the addressed feminine city.
7. לְעֵינֵי (le-ʿeinei) – Root: עין; Form: Preposition + noun feminine plural construct; Translation: “before the eyes of”; Notes: Phrase denoting open, public display.
8. כָּל־ (kol) – Root: כל; Form: Noun masculine singular construct; Translation: “all of”; Notes: Universality—everyone who passes by.
9. עֹובֵר (ʿover) – Root: עבר; Form: Qal participle masculine singular; Translation: “passerby”; Notes: Any person who passes, witnessing the judgment.