Leviticus 11:35

וְ֠כֹל אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּ֨ל מִנִּבְלָתָ֥ם עָלָיו֮ יִטְמָא֒ תַּנּ֧וּר וְכִירַ֛יִם יֻתָּ֖ץ טְמֵאִ֣ים הֵ֑ם וּטְמֵאִ֖ים יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶֽם׃

And whatever falls on it from their carcass shall be unclean: an oven or a stove shall be broken; they are unclean and shall be unclean to you.

 

Morphology

  1. וְ֠כֹל (vechol) – Root: כל (k-l); Form: Conjunction + noun, ms; Translation: “And whatever”; Notes: Refers to anything affected by carcasses.
  2. אֲשֶׁר־יִפֹּ֨ל (asher-yippol) – Root: נפל (n-p-l); Form: Relative pronoun + verb, Qal, imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “That falls”; Notes: Refers to the carcass or part thereof.
  3. מִנִּבְלָתָ֥ם (minnivlatam) – Root: נבלה (n-v-l); Form: Preposition + noun, fs construct + 3mp suffix; Translation: “From their carcass”; Notes: Refers to the dead bodies of unclean animals.
  4. עָלָיו֮ (ʿalav) – Root: על (ʿ-l); Form: Preposition + pronoun, 3ms; Translation: “Upon it”; Notes: Specifies the object touched by the carcass.
  5. יִטְמָא֒ (yitma) – Root: טמא (ṭ-m-ʾ); Form: Verb, Qal, imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “Shall become unclean”; Notes: Describes the state of impurity.
  6. תַּנּ֧וּר (tannur) – Root: תנור (t-n-w-r); Form: Noun, ms; Translation: “An oven”; Notes: Refers to a clay oven used for baking.
  7. וְכִירַ֛יִם (vekhirayim) – Root: כיר (k-y-r); Form: Conjunction + noun, dual; Translation: “Or a stove”; Notes: Refers to a cooking stove or hearth.
  8. יֻתָּ֖ץ (yuttats) – Root: נתץ (n-t-ṣ); Form: Verb, Hophal, imperfect, 3ms; Translation: “Shall be broken”; Notes: Commands the destruction of contaminated items.
  9. טְמֵאִ֣ים (temeʾim) – Root: טמא (ṭ-m-ʾ); Form: Adjective, mp; Translation: “Unclean”; Notes: Declares the objects ritually impure.
  10. הֵ֑ם (hem) – Root: הוא (h-w); Form: Pronoun, 3mp; Translation: “They are”; Notes: Refers to the oven and stove.
  11. וּטְמֵאִ֖ים (utemeʾim) – Root: טמא (ṭ-m-ʾ); Form: Conjunction + adjective, mp; Translation: “And unclean”; Notes: Reiterates the state of impurity.
  12. יִהְי֥וּ (yihyu) – Root: היה (h-y-h); Form: Verb, Qal, imperfect, 3mp; Translation: “Shall be”; Notes: Describes the state of uncleanliness persisting.
  13. לָכֶֽם (lakhem) – Root: ל (l); Form: Preposition + pronoun, 2mp; Translation: “To you”; Notes: Directs the prohibition to the Israelites.

 

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