Leviticus 26:32

וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֥י אֲנִ֖י אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְשָֽׁמְמ֤וּ עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים בָּֽהּ׃

And I will make the land desolate, and your enemies who dwell in it will be appalled over it.

Morphology

1. וַהֲשִׁמֹּתִ֥י (va-hašimotī) – Root: שׁמם (sh-m-m); Form: Hiphil perfect 1st person singular with vav-consecutive; Translation: “And I will make desolate”; Notes: Indicates divine action causing destruction.
2. אֲנִ֖י (ani) – Root: Independent pronoun; Form: 1st person singular; Translation: “I”; Notes: Emphasizes the speaker’s identity.
3. אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ (et-ha-aretz) – Root: ארץ (ʾ-r-ṣ); Form: Noun, feminine singular definite; Translation: “The land”; Notes: Refers to the land of Yisra’el.
4. וְשָֽׁמְמ֤וּ (ve-shamemu) – Root: שׁמם (sh-m-m); Form: Qal perfect 3rd person plural; Translation: “And they will be appalled”; Notes: Expresses a reaction of horror or astonishment.
5. עָלֶ֨יהָ֙ (ʿaleha) – Root: על (ʿ-l); Form: Preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix; Translation: “Over it”; Notes: Refers to the desolation of the land.
6. אֹֽיְבֵיכֶ֔ם (ʾoyveikhem) – Root: אויב (ʾ-y-v); Form: Noun, masculine plural construct with 2nd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “Your enemies”; Notes: Refers to adversaries of Yisra’el.
7. הַיֹּשְׁבִ֖ים (ha-yoshvim) – Root: ישׁב (y-sh-v); Form: Participle, masculine plural definite; Translation: “Who dwell”; Notes: Refers to those living in the land.
8. בָּֽהּ (bah) – Root: ב (b); Form: Preposition with 3rd person feminine singular suffix; Translation: “In it”; Notes: Refers back to the land.