Psalm 40:18 (Psalm 40:17)

וַאֲנִ֤י עָנִ֣י וְאֶבְיֹון֮ אֲדֹנָ֪י יַחֲשָׁ֫ב לִ֥י עֶזְרָתִ֣י וּמְפַלְטִ֣י אַ֑תָּה אֱ֝לֹהַ֗י אַל־תְּאַחַֽר׃

And I am poor and needy; Lord will think upon me; my help and my deliverer You are; my God, do not delay.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 וַאֲנִי va-ʾani “and I” Conj + pron 1cs
2 עָנִי ʿani “poor” Adj(ms)
3 וְאֶבְיוֹן ve-ʾevyon “and needy” Conj + N(ms)
4 אֲדֹנָי Adonai “Lord” Proper noun/title
5 יַחֲשָׁב yaḥashav “will think” Qal yiqtol 3ms
6 לִי li “to me” Prep לְ + suff 1cs
7 עֶזְרָתִי ʿezrati “my help” N(fs) + suff 1cs
8 וּמְפַלְטִי u-mefalti “and my deliverer” Conj + Piel participle + suff 1cs
9 אַתָּה ʾattah “You” Pronoun 2ms
10 אֱלֹהַי ʾelohay “my God” N(ms) + suff 1cs
11 אַל־תְּאַחַר ʾal-teʾaḥar “do not delay” Neg + Piel yiqtol jussive 2ms

 

Morphology

  1. וַאֲנִי (va-ʾani) – Root: אני (ʾ-n-y); Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Conjunction וְ + independent pronoun 1st person common singular; Translation: “And I”; Notes: Emphatic shift to the speaker.
  2. עָנִי (ʿani) – Root: ענה (ʿ-n-h); Root Type: III-He (weak); Form: Adjective masculine singular; Translation: “poor”; Notes: Describes humble or afflicted state.
  3. וְאֶבְיֹון (ve-ʾevyon) – Root: אבה (ʾ-b-h) or related nominal root; Root Type: I-Guttural (א) (weak); Form: Conjunction וְ + noun masculine singular; Translation: “and needy”; Notes: Intensifies condition of poverty.
  4. אֲדֹנָי (Adonai) – Root: אדן (ʾ-d-n); Root Type: I-Guttural (א) (weak); Form: Proper noun/title; Translation: “Lord”; Notes: Reverential title addressing God.
  5. יַחֲשָׁב (yaḥashav) – Root: חשב (ḥ-š-b); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Qal; Form: Imperfect (yiqtol) 3rd person masculine singular; Translation: “he will think”; Notes: Indicates consideration or care toward the speaker.
  6. לִי (li) – Root: ל (l); Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Preposition לְ + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “to me”; Notes: Marks indirect object.
  7. עֶזְרָתִי (ʿezrati) – Root: עזר (ʿ-z-r); Root Type: I-Guttural (ע) (weak); Form: Noun feminine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “my help”; Notes: Declares YHWH as helper.
  8. וּמְפַלְטִי (u-mefalti) – Root: פלט (p-l-ṭ); Root Type: Strong; Binyan: Piel; Form: Conjunction וּ + participle masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “and my deliverer”; Notes: Indicates one who causes escape or deliverance.
  9. אַתָּה (ʾattah) – Root: אתה (ʾ-t-h); Root Type: I-Guttural (א) (weak); Form: Independent pronoun 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “You”; Notes: Direct address emphasizing identity.
  10. אֱלֹהַי (ʾelohay) – Root: אלה (ʾ-l-h); Root Type: I-Guttural (א) (weak); Form: Noun masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “my God”; Notes: Personal covenantal reference.
  11. אַל־תְּאַחַר (ʾal-teʾaḥar) – Root: אחר (ʾ-ḥ-r); Root Type: I-Guttural (א) (weak); Binyan: Piel; Form: Negative particle אַל + imperfect (yiqtol) jussive 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “Do not delay”; Notes: Urgent plea for immediate divine action.

 

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