Psalm 54:9 (Psalm 54:7)

כִּ֣י מִכָּל־֭צָרָה הִצִּילָ֑נִי וּ֝בְאֹיְבַ֗י רָאֲתָ֥ה עֵינִֽי׃

For from every distress He delivered me, and upon my enemies my eye has looked.

 

# Hebrew Transliteration Literal Gloss Morph Tag
1 כִּי ki “for” Conjunction
2 מִכָּל־ mi-kol “from every” Prep מִן + N(ms)
3 צָרָה tsarah “distress” N(fs)
4 הִצִּילָנִי hitsilani “He delivered me” Hiphil perfect 3ms + suff 1cs
5 וּבְאֹיְבַי u-ve-oyevai “and upon my enemies” Conj וְ + Prep בְּ + N(mp) + suff 1cs
6 רָאֲתָה raʾatah “she has seen” Qal perfect 3fs
7 עֵינִי ʿeini “my eye” N(fs) + suff 1cs

 

Morphology

  1. כִּי (ki) – Root: —; Root Type: Particle (Strong); Form: Conjunction; Translation: “for”; Notes: Introduces the reason for thanksgiving.
  2. מִכָּל־ (mi-kol) – Root: כל (k-l); Root Type: Strong; Form: Preposition מִן + noun masculine singular; Translation: “from every”; Notes: Indicates totality of deliverance.
  3. צָרָה (tsarah) – Root: צרר (ṣ-r-r); Root Type: Geminate; Form: Noun feminine singular; Translation: “distress”; Notes: Refers to trouble or affliction.
  4. הִצִּילָנִי (hitsilani) – Root: נצל (n-ṣ-l); Root Type: I-Nun; Binyan: Hiphil; Form: Perfect 3rd person masculine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “He delivered me”; Notes: Expresses completed divine rescue.
  5. וּבְאֹיְבַי (u-ve-oyevai) – Root: איב (ʾ-y-b); Root Type: I-Guttural (א); Form: Conjunction וְ + preposition בְּ + noun masculine plural + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “and upon my enemies”; Notes: Indicates the object of observation.
  6. רָאֲתָה (raʾatah) – Root: ראה (r-ʾ-h); Root Type: II-Guttural (א) / III-He; Binyan: Qal; Form: Perfect 3rd person feminine singular; Translation: “she has seen”; Notes: Agrees with “eye” as the subject.
  7. עֵינִי (ʿeini) – Root: עין (ʿ-y-n); Root Type: I-Guttural (ע); Form: Noun feminine singular + suffix 1st person common singular; Translation: “my eye”; Notes: Represents personal observation of enemies’ downfall.

 

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