1 Kings 8:45

וְשָׁמַעְתָּ֙ הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָ֖ם וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּתָ֑ם וְעָשִׂ֖יתָ מִשְׁפָּטָֽם׃

then You shall hear in the heavens their prayer and their supplication, and You shall execute their judgment.

Morphology

1. וְשָׁמַעְתָּ (ve-shamaʿta) – Root: שׁמע; Form: Conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “and You shall hear”; Notes: Refers to divine responsiveness from heaven.
2. הַשָּׁמַיִם (ha-shamayim) – Root: שׁמים; Form: Definite masculine plural noun; Translation: “in the heavens”; Notes: The location of YHWH’s dwelling and listening.
3. אֶת־תְּפִלָּתָם (et-tefillatam) – Root: פלל; Form: Direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “their prayer”; Notes: General petition or request to God.
4. וְאֶת־תְּחִנָּתָם (ve-et-teḥinnatam) – Root: חנן; Form: Conjunction + direct object marker + feminine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “and their supplication”; Notes: A more emotional or urgent plea.
5. וְעָשִׂיתָ (ve-ʿasita) – Root: עשה; Form: Conjunction + Qal perfect 2nd person masculine singular; Translation: “and You shall act / do”; Notes: Refers to responding with justice.
6. מִשְׁפָּטָם (mishpatam) – Root: שׁפט; Form: Masculine singular noun with 3rd person masculine plural suffix; Translation: “their judgment / cause”; Notes: Legal decision or righteous vindication.