וּבָרֹותִ֣י מִכֶּ֗ם הַמֹּרְדִ֤ים וְהַפֹּֽושְׁעִים֙ בִּ֔י מֵאֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ אֹוצִ֣יא אֹותָ֔ם וְאֶל־אַדְמַ֥ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֣א יָבֹ֑וא וִֽידַעְתֶּ֖ם כִּי־אֲנִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃
And I will purge from among you the rebels and those who transgress against Me; from the land of their sojourns I will bring them out, but to the land of Yisraʾel they shall not come. And you shall know that I am YHWH.
Morphology
- וּבָרֹותִי (uvaroti) – Root: ברר; Form: Qal perfect 1cs with waw-consecutive; Translation: “And I will purge”; Notes: Indicates separating or sifting out undesired elements.
- מִכֶּם (mikkem) – Root: מן; Form: Preposition + 2mp suffix; Translation: “from among you”; Notes: Denotes separation within the group.
- הַמֹּרְדִים (hammordim) – Root: מרד; Form: Participle masculine plural with article; Translation: “the rebels”; Notes: Active rebels against divine authority.
- וְהַפֹּושְׁעִים (ve-happosheʿim) – Root: פשׁע; Form: Participle masculine plural with article; Translation: “and the transgressors”; Notes: Those who deliberately rebel or break covenant.
- בִּי (bi) – Root: ב; Form: Preposition + 1cs suffix; Translation: “against Me”; Notes: Marks the direct object of rebellion.
- מֵאֶרֶץ (meʾerets) – Root: ארץ; Form: Preposition + noun feminine singular; Translation: “from the land”; Notes: Refers to their foreign dwelling place.
- מְגֻרֵיהֶם (megureihem) – Root: גור; Form: Noun masculine plural construct + 3mp suffix; Translation: “of their sojourns”; Notes: Temporary dwelling or exile context.
- אֹוצִיא (ʾotzi) – Root: יצא; Form: Hiphil imperfect 1cs; Translation: “I will bring out”; Notes: Hiphil causative — causing them to come out.
- אֹותָם (ʾotam) – Root: את; Form: Object marker + 3mp suffix; Translation: “them”; Notes: Refers to the rebels.
- וְאֶל־אַדְמַת (ve-ʾel-admat) – Root: אדמה; Form: Conjunction + preposition + noun feminine singular construct; Translation: “and to the land of”; Notes: Construct linking with “Yisraʾel.”
- יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisraʾel) – Root: ישראל; Form: Proper noun; Translation: “Yisraʾel”; Notes: Covenantal land of promise.
- לֹא (lo) – Form: Negation particle; Translation: “not.”
- יָבֹוא (yavo) – Root: בוא; Form: Qal imperfect 3ms; Translation: “shall come”; Notes: Singular verb referring to the group collectively.
- וִידַעְתֶּם (vidaʿtem) – Root: ידע; Form: Qal perfect 2mp with waw-consecutive; Translation: “and you shall know”; Notes: Common prophetic outcome formula.
- כִּי־אֲנִי (ki-ʾani) – Form: Conjunction + pronoun 1cs; Translation: “that I [am].”
- יְהוָה (YHWH) – Root: הוה; Form: Proper noun, Tetragrammaton; Translation: “YHWH”; Notes: Divine name confirming authority and covenant.